
  Baron David of Moffat, Lions Blood Herald
  David Hunter of Montlaw
  1703 Crosby Ct SW *
  Tumwater, Washington 98512
  360-705-0550 or 
  amoffatamoffat@juno.com
 
  
  
  5 February 2005
  
  Unto all the Good Heralds of An Tir does David of Moffat, Lions Blood Herald, send these 
  Greetings.
  
  New Submissions on this letter will be considered at the Lions Blood Meeting to be held on 
  17 April 2005.  Commentary on these submissions must be in my hands by 14 April 2005.
  
  The February 2005 Lions Blood Meeting will be held on 20 February 2005.  The meeting will be 
  held at my house, and consider the submissions on the December 2004 Internal Letter.  
  Directions to my house are:  
  Take your favor route to I-5. Travel I-5 to exit 104 (highway 101) in Olympia, Washington.  
  Take exit 104, and get into the rightmost lane as quickly as possible.  Take the first exit 
  off of Highway 101, which is Cooper Point, Auto Mall, Evergreen Parkway, and Crosby Blvd.  
  At the top of the exit ramp, get into the center lane turning left over the freeway.  Turn 
  left.  Staying in this lane, go through three lights.  You are now on Crosby Blvd.  Stay on 
  this road until you reach Crosby Court, past the dead end sign.  Turn right into Crosby Ct, 
  and turn left into the first driveway.
  
  
  Letter of Acceptances & Returns
  
  The following actions were taken on the Letter of Acceptances and Returns dated August 2004 
  from the Laurel Sovereign of Arms, and published in late January 2005:
  ACCEPTANCES:
  
    - 
      Anastasia Daysshe. Device. 
      Purpure, a poodle passant within a bordure ermine.
- 
      Arlindis o Gordon. Release of badge.
      Quarterly sable and argent, four quatrefoil knots counterchanged.
- 
      Caitrina inghean Aindriasa. Name and device.
      Quarterly gules and sable, a winged fox sejant argent.
- 
      Casse Tempeste le Wolf.  Name and device.
      Per pale azure and argent, a unicorn rampant to sinister counterchanged within a bordure semy of decrescents counterchanged.
- 
      Cranehaven, College of. Branch name and device.
      Per pale sable and gules, a crane argent and in chief two laurel wreaths Or. 
- 
      Druim Doineann, Shire of. Device.
      Per chevron throughout sable and vert, three laurel wreaths argent.
- 
      Elena Cordovera. Device.
      Vert, a mullet of six points voided, in chief a roundel between a decrescent and an increscent argent.
- 
      Gynna Viktorsdottir. Name.
- 
      Johannes of Midhaven. Holding name and device.
      Sable, a bend between a decrescent and an opinicus statant argent.
- 
      Mary Webb. Name.
- 
      Melpomene Sphakterie. Name and device.
      Sable, an opinicus statant and on a chief argent three decrescents sable.
- 
      Sadb ingen Tuathail. Name and device.
      Or, a doe statant regardant gules within a bordure vert.
- 
      Sonnet Manon. Badge.
      (Fieldless) A triangle ployé voided and fleury at the points azure.
- 
      Sonnet Manon. Badge.
      (Fieldless) A triangle inverted ployé voided and fleury at the points argent.
Returns
  
    - 
      Johannes von Thun. Name.
 Aural conflict with Johannes vom Turm, registered in June 1997. When 
      pronounced properly, the byname Thun sounds like “tune” — as in 
      “a song”. Furthermore, several commenters noted that the names looked very 
      similar.  Several other potential aural conflicts were called against this name.  However, 
      it does not conflict with John of Thame, John Thorn or 
      John Donne; there is enough difference in both sound and appearance to make 
      these clear. Nor does this conflict with the historical friend and patron of Mozart, 
      Johannes Thun, who is not important enough to protect.
 His armory was registered under the holding name Johannes of Midhaven.
- 
      Trystrem Irenfest de Cornwale. Name.
 Returned for presumption against the Arthurian hero, Tristram of Cornwall. 
      Several of the commenters remarked that this name was a claim to be the legendary hero, 
      violating RfS VI.3, 
      “Names that unmistakably imply identity with or close relationship to a protected 
      person or literary character will generally not be registered.”  Though this 
      submission is clear of conflict with the Arthurian hero by addition of the element 
      Irenfest, and we know of no evidence that the Arthurian hero Tristram was 
      ever called Irenfest,  Tristram was a knight of the Round Table and the 
      descriptive byname Irenfest ‘iron fist’ is one that would be 
      appropriate for this knight. Therefore, this name, as a whole, is overly allusive of the 
      Arthurian hero and, therefore, presumptuous.  Over alluding to a protected person in a 
      name has long been cause for return. We would drop the locative byname, leaving Trystrem 
      Irenfest, but the submitter would not accept major changes.
  
  
  The following items were considered and acted upon at the Lions Blood meeting held 2 January 
  2005.  This meeting was convened by special directive of Black Lion Principal Herald to 
  address the backlog resulting from my predecessor’s need to step down unexpectedly, and 
  considered both the August 2004 Internal Letter which had never been acted upon, and some 50 
  numbered items of materials never included in Internal Letters before the meeting.  Because 
  of the nature of the need and life, these items were specially researched with the 
  assistance of most of Black Lions’ senior staff over the course of the last two weeks of 
  December.
  
  My extreme thanks and appreciation go out to those members who provided commentary on the 
  massive backlog, and on the August 2004 Internal Letter that was also considered at the 
  January 2005 Lions Blood Meeting.  This includes Frederic Black Lion, Christopher Queue 
  Forchee, Elisabeth Pomegranate, Zenobia Black Stag, Kateryn Be Wayre, Juliana Siren, 
  Gwenlian Sinister Gauntlet, Francesca Aestel, Aryanhwy Boke, Natasha Vox Leonis, Richenda 
  Boar, and Ursula St. Bunstable.  If I have omitted any person who provided commentary on 
  these submissions, you have my profound apologies for my fault, and my thanks for your 
  commentary.
  
  The following items were forwarded to Laurel Sovereign of Arms for consideration in the 
  January 2005 An Tir Internal Letter:
  
    - 1. 
      Áedán mac Suibne Alternate name - 
      new
 Khalid al-Nasiri
- 2.
      Agnes Berengarii de Gerona Name change and device 
      change - new
 Vert, five cauldrons in saltire Or.
- 3.
      Alessandra da Montefeltro Name & device - new
 Azure, a triquetra and a heart voided and interlaced and on a chief 
      Or an open book between two lozenges gules.
- 4. 
      Alessandra dei Medici Name - new.
- 5. 
      Alyne of Kendal Name & device - new
 Azure, a doe springing contourny argent.
- 6.
      Annaka Regina Poznanska Name and device - new
 Azure, in bend sinister a sinister wing argent and a beehive Or.
- 7.
      Annaka Regina Poznanska Badge - new
 (Fieldless) An acorn slipped proper leaved gules.
- 8.
      Anne Claxton Name - new.
      
- 9. 
      Arthus de Winterton Name - new.
      
- 10. 
      Beatrix Powson of Ravenstonedale Name & device - 
      new
 Quarterly Or and sable a raven counterchanged and in sinister 
      chief an increscent argent
- 11.
      Berik of Sugdak Change of holding name - Laurel.
      
- 12. 
      Cateryn M’Manis Name - new.
      
- 13.
      Charles le Verdier Device - resubmission
 Per fess argent and azure, a fess counterchanged in chief three 
      alder leaves bendwise Vert.
- 14. 
      Crínóc Dhonn Name & device - new
 Argent, an owl affronty and an orle gules.
- 15.
      Crínóc Dhonn Badge - new
 (Fieldless) Three owls affronty conjoined in fess gules maintaining 
      a needle fesswise argent.
- 16.
      Dalibor Křivoklātsky Name & device - 
      new
 Vert, a boar rampant argent and on a chief embattled per 
      pale sable and argent two suns counterchanged.
- 17.
      Denis de Loyer Badge - new
 (Fieldless) A boar rampant to sinister Or.
- 18.
      Donwenna la Mareschale Name change - new, from
 Donwenna Beast Healer of Hawksheye
- 19.
      Earnrokke, Shire of Branch name & device - new
 Purpure, an eagle and on a natural mount argent a laurel wreath vert.
- 20.
      Edward the Smith Name & device - new
 Per chevron azure and gules, three anvils argent.
- 21.
      Elise l'Éstrange Name & device - new
 Azure, a mermaid proper crined Or maintaining in her dexter hand a 
      scimitar proper and in her sinister hand a gemstone gules and on a chief argent three 
      crescents gules.
- 22.
      Elyne MacCrimmon MacLeod Name - new.
      
- 23.
      Elsbeth de Shropshire Name & device - new
 Per chevron purpure and azure, a chevron and in base a lozenge 
      ployé argent.
- 24.
      Fionnghuala inghean mhic Oitir Device - new
 Per saltire azure and purpure, a saltire interlaced with an annulet 
      Or.
- 25.
      Giraldus Evienece Name change - new, from 
      Vincent of Hawksheye.
- 26.
      Grimwithshire Branch name - new.
      
- 27.
      Hallgrímr Úlfsson Name & device - 
      new
 Gules, a valknut within a bordure argent.
- 28.
      Isaac Wolfstan Name change - new, from 
      Bran Wolfstan
- 29.
      Isabel de La Roche Name - new.
      
- 30.
      James the Tormentor Device - new
 Or, two pales sable overall a cross patonce in chief a pearled 
      coronet gules pearled argent.
- 31.
      Juliana Felicita Boccaccio Device - new
 Quarterly gules and azure, in pale two unicorn horns in saltire and 
      an open book Or.
- 32.
      Lina Joya deGrantham Name & device - new
 Gules, a needle bendwise between a tower and two fleurs-de-lis Or.
- 33.
      Lions Gate, Barony of: Order of the Lion's Fang 
      Order name - new.
- 34.
      Lions Gate, Barony of: Order of the Lion's Mark 
      Order name - new.
- 35.
      Mary Webb Device - new
 Sable, two lightning bolts argent and a base wavy barry wavy or and 
      vert.
- 36.
      Meg Gwyneth Badge - new
 (Fieldless) A cat's face purpure.
- 37.
      Meheldis von Fulda Name & device - new
 Per pale Or and sable, an eagle counterchanged and on a chief gules 
      two keys in saltire argent.
- 38.
      Michael of Braghan Name & device - new
 Azure, a bend beviled argent.
- 39.
      Milisandia verch Madoc Name - new.
      
- 40.
      Missa Hendrich Name & device - new
 Azure a fret argent and in base a daisy proper.
- 41.
      Morgina atte Wodelonde Name & device - new
 Bendy sinister argent and sable, a baluster jug within a bordure 
      gules.
- 42.
      Morin inghean ui Mhuirneachain Name - resubmission;
      device - new
 Vert, a trefoil and a bordure engrailed argent.
- 43.
      Myrgan Wood, Barony of Badge - new
 Argent, an elm tree eradicated proper leaved gules and on a chief 
      vert a rapier reversed argent.
 For the champion of rapier.
- 44.
      Myrgan Wood, Barony of Badge - new
 Argent, an elm tree eradicated proper leaved gules and on a chief 
      vert a axe reversed argent.
 For the champion of armoured combat.
- 45.
      Myrgan Wood, Barony of Badge - new
 Argent, an elm tree eradicated proper leaved gules and on a chief 
      vert a candle reversed argent.
 For the champion of arts & sciences.
- 46.
      Myrgan Wood, Barony of Badge - new
 Argent, an elm tree eradicated proper leaved gules and on a chief 
      vert an arrow argent.
 For the champion of missile combat.
- 47.
      Quentin Martel Name - new.
      
- 48.
      Ramsgaard, Shire of Badge - new.
      Azure, a rams head cabossed Or and a bordure argent.
- 49.
      Raven mac Uilliam mhic Fhearchair Name - new.
      
- 50.
      Ravensley, Shire of Branch name & device - new
 Or, a raven proper sustaining a key bendwise gules and on a chief 
      embattled gules two laurel wreaths Or.
- 51.
      Rhuddglyn, Shire of Branch name & device - new
 Per chevron inverted argent and gules, on a flame azure a flame Or 
      within a laurel wreath counterchanged.
- 52.
      Robert O'More of Leix Name & device - new
 Purpure, a raven displayed and on a chief Or three trefoils vert.
- 53.
      Rosalinde McAllistair Name - new.
      
- 54.
      Rowena Kyncade Device - new
 Azure, in dexter chief a Thor's hammer and a sinister gore argent.
- 55.
      Sarah Preston Name & device - new
 Per fess azure and gules in pale a demi-sun throughout issuant from 
      the line of division and a unicorn rampant contourny Or.
- 56.
      Serena Lyons Name & device - new
 Per chevron argent and gules, three lions counterchanged.
- 57.
      Seumas mac a'Phearsain Name & device - new
 Vert, a bend embattled Or between a lion and two dolphins haurient argent.
- 58.
      Stein Vikingsson Device - new.
      Azure, on a chevron Or three triskeles azure and in base a coronet 
      within an annulet of chain Or.
- 59.
      Sibylla de Bade Name - new.
      
- 60.
      Tangwystl verch Glyn Name & device - new
 Vert a cross between four crosses formy argent.
- 61.
      Uilliam mac Fearchar mhic Gille Aindrias Name 
      change - new, from William MacAndrew of Balnagowan
- 62.
      Uilliam mac Ailéne mhic Seamuis Name 
      change - new; Badge - resubmission
 (Fieldless) An anchor argent 
      enfiling a coronet bendwise sinister Or pearled gules.
- 63.
      Ursula Georges  Administrative - new.
      
- 64. 
      Wilhelm von Wittenberg Name & device - new
 Lozengy Or and sable, on a chief enarched vert three chess rooks Or.
- 65.
      Yrsa Ketilsdottir Name & device - new
 Argent, a bend per bend indented throughout gules and sable cotised the upper sable and the lower gules.
  The following items it was found necessary to return for further work.
  
    - 
      Anne Claxton Device
 Per fess purpure and Or, a fess sable between a mazer Or and a 
      sprig of rosemary, a sprig of sage and a sprig of thyme in pile vert.
 The first reason this had to be returned was found in Rules for Submission, 
      VIII.1.a. which provides 
      in relevant part “As another guideline, three or more types of charges should not 
      be used in the same group.”  In this submission, the problematical charge group 
      is the group formed of the charges on either side of the fess.  Since this group is 
      composed of a mazer, a sprig of rosemary, sprig of sage and a sprig of thyme, it is 
      composed of four types of charges, and runs afoul of this rule for submission.
 The second reason which required return of this submission is what is commonly known as 
      “the sword and dagger rule.”  The Laurel decision which recognized this 
      concept held “It is poor practice to use two similar but non-identical charges in 
      a single group. For example, using a sword and two poinards in a sheaf… has been cause 
      for return in the past.”  In this case, the use of three types of herbiage which 
      are not identical runs afoul of this same principle, and is cause for the return of this 
      device.
- 
      Arthur Greene of Deerhurst Badge
 Vert, a stag’s head erased contourny Or.
 This was found to be in conflict with the protected armory of the Canton of 
      Buckston-on-Eno (1989): Vert, a stag’s head couped and sinister 
      facing Or and a ford proper.  There was only one difference for the removal of 
      the ford from Buckston-on-Eno’s badge.
- 
      Cateryn M’Manis Device
 Per saltire sable and argent, in pale a coronet and a sun Or and in 
      fess two roses gules slipped and leave vert.
 Rule for Submission VIII.1.a. 
      provides in relevant part “As another guideline, three or more types of charges should 
      not be used in the same group.”  In this case, there is only one charge group on the 
      field, and it is composed of three different types of charges: a crown, a sun, and a 
      rose.
- 
      Çinara beguy urdina Badge
 (Fieldless) a panther rampant argent spotted of various tinctures 
      and incensed proper.
 This badge conflicts with the important non-SCA arms of Styria: Vert, 
      a panther rampant argent incensed proper. There is one CD for fieldless nature of 
      the badge. However, pursuant to the Letter of Acceptances and Returns (LoAR) dated 
      September 2001 and 
      April 2002 “spots of a 
      panther don't contribute to its tincture.” They're considered artistic details and 
      thus there's no tincture difference. While Styria's panther is a “continental” 
      or “German” panther (both from seeing many illustrations in period armorials,
      and from the note in the Ordinary which states “The panther is drawn in the German 
      style”), and this badge is primarily the default English style panther (which is 
      more leonine, and guardant by default). However, it appears that there is no difference 
      given between these two styles of panther: “…nor can we see granting a CD between 
      continental and insular panthers” (
      LoAR 3/94). Therefore, the only 
      CD was for the fieldless nature of the badge.
- 
      Earnrokke, Shire of Badge
 (Fieldless) an eagle’s head erased argent.
 Under this blazon, this conflicts with Ironhawk Hawkcrest (1992): 
      Per pale vert and Or, a hawk's head erased argent. There is one difference for 
      the fieldless nature of Earnrokke’s badge, but nothing for the difference between a 
      hawk's head erased and an eagle's head erased. In addition, this badge is likely to be 
      in conflict with Frederick Tinamou the Untamed (1985): Azure, a 
      bald eagle's head and shoulders issuant from base argent holding in its beak a sword 
      inverted bendwise sable. While there is clearly one difference for Earnrokke’s 
      fieldlessness, there is no difference between a head and a head and shoulders, nothing 
      for the differences between issuant from base and not issuant, especially on a fieldless 
      badge which can't be issuant from base. There is POSSIBLY a second difference for the 
      sword, but given the conflict above, we are assuming this sword is not large enough to 
      be co-primary, and so is a conflict. Finally, this is in conflict with Elrhond Windrider 
      1977: Azure, a bald eagle's head erased, issuing flames from the 
      beak and the line of erasure, all proper. As with the prior two conflicts, there 
      is one difference for the field, but because a bald eagle’s head proper should be 
      primarily argent, there is nothing for the tincture of the head. While it is conceivable 
      that the flames on Elrhond’s armory are sufficiently prominent to be worth difference, 
      it is not likely to be the case, and given the other bases for return, we will return 
      this badge for this probable conflict as well. Finally, James Addison of Woolpit (1981): 
      Per bend azure and argent, in sinister chief a dove's head erased 
      argent. There is one difference for fieldlessness, but because a fieldless badge 
      does not have a field on which to place the charge, it gets no difference for changing 
      the relative position on the field (i.e. nothing for the "in sinister chief") While it 
      is possible that there may be a difference for dove's head vs. eagle's head, the college 
      of heralds doubts that this would be allowed.
- 
      Elyne MacCrimmon MacLeod Device
 Vert, on a tree Or a heart gules
 This was found to be in conflict with the protected armory of Cherie Ruadh Mhic Rath of 
      Locksley (1987): Vert, on a tree eradicated argent a cat herisonny 
      guardant gules and Philip MhicRath of Locksley (1983): Vert, 
      on a tree eradicated argent a crescent gules. In both cases there is one 
      difference for the tincture of the tree but nothing for the changing the type only of 
      tertiary charge (cat, crescent or heart) on a non-voidable outlined charge such as a 
      tree.
- 
      Greaghan McBayne Name & device
 Per fess embattled argent and azure, in chief a raven migrant 
      sable.
 It was found necessary to return the name because modification to the 
      name was required to make it probably registerable, but the significance of the changes
      required were such that it was better to let the submitter make those decisions.
 The device was returned for lack of a name.
- 
      Grimwithshire Device
 Argent, a raven rising wings addorsed sable and on a chief enarched 
      gules three laurel wreaths Or.
 This is in conflict with the device of André
      du Corbeau: Argent, a raven rising sable, on a chief gules three pairs 
      of arrows inverted in saltire argent.  There is clearly one difference allowed 
      for the changes to the charges on the chief.  Unfortunately, the Rules for Submission, 
      X.4.j., allows only one 
      difference for all the changes to the charges on a charge.  This leaves only the 
      difference between the plain chief of André’s arms and the enarched chief of 
      Grimwith’s arms.  A relevant precedent on the subject was set in 1988, where the Laurel 
      Sovereign of Arms made this ruling:[a chief enarched] The arching here is virtually identical to that shown on 
      period renditions of a plain chief and adds almost no visual difference. (LoAR March 1988).  This was 
      expanded upon by Laurel in 1993, where he noted “from a visual perspective, single 
      arching has been used to give representation to the curvature of a shield.”  With 
      these precedents, we could not find that a difference exists between these two chiefs, 
      and there is effectively no difference in the position of the raven to permit a 
      difference there.
- 
      Isaac Wolfstan Device
 Per pale azure and Or, a wolf rampant maintaining in his sinister 
      forepaw a shield argent and a dragon rampant contourny vert maintaining in his dexter 
      forepaw a sword sable.
 The Rules for Submission (RfS) contain some restrictions
      on designs in armory.  One of the strongest principles in these rules is that 
      “Armory may not claim status that the submitter does not possess.” This 
      principle is further defined in 
      RfS XI.3, where the rule 
      states in relevant part:Armory that appears to marshall independent arms in 
      considered presumptuous. Period marshalling combined two or more 
      separate designs to indicate descent from noble parents and claim to inheritance. Since 
      members of the Society are all required to earn their status on their own merits, 
      apparent claims to inherited status are presumptuous. Divisions commonly used for 
      marshalling, such as quarterly or per pale, may only be used in contexts that ensure 
      that marshalling is not suggested.b. Such fields may only be used when no 
      single portion of the field may appear to be an independent piece of armory. No section of the field may contain … more than one charge unless those charges are part 
      of a group over the whole field.  Charged sections must contain charges of the same type 
      to avoid the appearance of being different from each other.
 Based on the 
      design of the device, the submission had to be returned for appearance of marshalling.
- 
      Isabel de La Roche Device
 Argent, a tower argent masoned and on a chief engrailed sable three 
      bees Or.
 One of the controlling principles of heraldry in the Society is that 
      “all armory must have sufficient contract to allow each element of the design to 
      be clearly identified at a distance.” 
      (RfS VIII.2.) This is 
      further refined by noting that “the field must have good contrast with every charge
      placed directly on it and with charges placed overall.” 
      (RfS VIII.2.b.) 
      Unfortunately, an argent field does not have good contrast with an argent charge. The 
      masoning, although extended up the outline of the tower, is insufficient to change this 
      status. The reason for this is that to be able to be treated as fimbriation, and thus 
      avoid the problem, the tower must meet the requirements for voiding and fimbriation. 
      These requirements are found in 
      (RfS VIII.3.), which 
      provides in relevant part “Voiding and fimbriation may only be used with simple 
      geometric charges placed in the center of the design.” This has been interpreted 
      as applying only to ordinaries and truly simple charges (roundels, some mullets, and 
      hearts). A tower does not meet this degree of simplicity, and thus cannot be fimbriated.
      With this lack of contrast, it is necessary to return your device for further work.
- 
      Kateryne O’Neile Name and device
 Or, a dragon couchant sable and on a chief embattled azure two dogs 
      passant respectant argent.
 This was returned for conflict with the previously 
      registered name Cathalan Ó Neill, registered in 1995.  The rules for submission 
      for names provide that name phrases must differ singificantly in both sound and 
      appearance.  Those who commented on the name did not feel that Cathalan and Kateryne 
      differed significantly, as required by the rule.  Since O’Neile and Ó Neill do 
      not differ in either sound or appearance, they certainly conflict.
 The device had to 
      be returned because no name existed to forward it under.
- 
      Milisandia verch Madoc Device
 Azure, a dove migrant argent and a chief raguly ermine.
 Commenters noted two devices protected by the SCA which caused concern. Este, House of 
      (important non-SCA arms): Azure, an eagle displayed argent, crowned 
      Or.  And Francesca of Bright Angel: Azure, a dove displayed, 
      head elevated argent.  In both cases, there will be one difference for the 
      addition of the chief raguly ermine. However, because the SCA requires 2 differences to 
      be clear of already protected armory, the question remains whether there is a difference 
      between an eagle displayed, a dove displayed, and a dove migrant.  The first relevant 
      prior decision by Laurel Sovereign noted, in discussing how to count difference between 
      birds,:The new solution to the problem is to sacrifice some of the theoretical
      purity of separation of type and posture. Because only eagles among birds are attested as
      displayed in period, any other bird in a displayed posture will be compared to any bird 
      in a displayed posture using the visual test of rule 
      X.4.e for non-period 
      charges. Thus there will not be a CD between an owl displayed and an eagle displayed, 
      because they are too visually similar, but there will be a CD between an owl displayed 
      and a penguin displayed, because there is still significant visual difference. (January 2000 LoAR). Applying 
      this to this submission, because both doves and eagles are period charges, the SCA 
      college of arms will not allow a difference between a dove displayed and an eagle 
      displayed. This leaves open the question of whether a dove migrant, such as yours, gets 
      a difference from the eagle/dove displayed. A subsequent Laurel decision held: 
      “There is not a CD [difference] between generic birds displayed or migrant and an 
      eagle displayed...”  
      (February 2001 LoAR). As such, 
      in both cases, there is only one difference available for the chief raguly ermine, this 
      submission must be returned for conflict with these two devices.
- 
      Quentin Martel Device
 Gules, a pile indented Or between two dogs rampant argent.
 Unfortunately, the College of Heralds of An Tir was uniform in finding that the pile as 
      drawn on this submission was so narrow as to blur the distinction between a pile indented 
      and a pale indented.  The Rules for Submission, 
      VII.7.a. requires that an 
      element used in armory must be recognizable solely from their appearance.  Since this 
      depiction blurs the distinction noted above, it did not fully satisfy the requirement of 
      RfS VII.7.a. and had to be returned.
- 
      Raven mac Uilliam mhic Fhearchair Device
 Per chevron sable and argent, two drums  and a raven 
      counterchanged.
 The College of Heralds found this device to be in conflict with 
      the previously protected armory of Marya Tatiana Zvesdina (2003): Per
      chevron sable and argent, two mullets and a swan naiant counterchanged, and with 
      the armory of Damian Charles of Evotstarn (1994): Per chevron 
      throughout sable and argent, two pheons inverted and an owl counterchanged. The 
      rules for submission, 
      X.2., provides that 
      “simple armory does not conflict with other simple armory if the type of every 
      primary charge is substantially changed.” In these two cases, both pieces of armory 
      are simple armory, and so may qualify for application of this rule. While drums and 
      mullets are substantially different, swans (water birds), owls (raptors) and ravens 
      (“normal” birds) have been held to be significantly different, but not 
      substantially different. Therefore, these two pieces of armory do not qualify for X.2 
      difference. This means that the armory must be found to have two CDs in order to avoid 
      being in conflict. While 
      RfS X.4.e. allows a 
      difference for significantly changing the type of charges in a charge group, the fact 
      that the bird and mullets and bird and drums are in the same charge group means that the 
      changes to types of charges in these groups are entitled to only one CD. A second 
      possible source for difference is in the position of the birds. However, since both are 
      in a close position and facing the dexter side, they are not entitled to any differences 
      from the minor distinctions in their positions. This means that there is only one CD 
      between these two devices.
- 
      Robert More of Leix Badge
 (Fieldless) a raven displayed Or overall a trefoil vert.
 There are two reasons which necessitate this return, both arising from the inclusion of 
      the overall trefoil charge. The first issue is that the trefoil in the design is 
      “barely overall.” By this I mean that the trefoil extends off the raven to 
      some degree, but not extensively. The second problem is that the SCA has determined that 
      for an overall charge to be used in a fieldless badge, one of the charges must be long 
      and skinny, and the area of overlap must be minimal.  A relevant precedent on the issue 
      was set in the 
      September 1999 Letter of Acceptances 
      and Returns, where Laurel held:Tanglwyst de 
      Holloway. Badge. (Fieldless) A maple leaf purpure surmounted 
      by a lion couchant argent.The lion is not charged on the maple leaf 
      but is barely overall. Barely overall charges have been ruled unacceptable for a long 
      time and for fieldless badges overall charges must have very little overlap with the 
      charge it surmounts. Either way we must return this badge. 
 Since 
      this submission similarly had a barely overall charge, and an overall charge in a fieldless
      badge that had significant overlap with the underlying charge, this submission also had to
      be returned.
- 
      Rosalinde McAllistair Device
 Vert on a bend sinister argent a double rose gules barbed and seeded 
      proper.
 This lovely design unfortunately conflicts with the protected armory of 
      Leslie the Brown (1986): Vert, on a bend sinister argent a Hermit 
      Thrush close proper (Hylocichla guttata). The only differences between these two 
      pieces of armory are the differences between the charge on the bend sinister. Rule for 
      Submission 
      X.4.j. allows only one 
      difference for all the cumulative changes to a tertiary charge group, such as is being 
      considered in this case.
 A second conflict exists with the arms of Eibhlin Catriona 
      Moireabh: Per bend sinister vert and azure, on a bend sinister 
      argent a rose gules slipped and leaved vert, seeded argent. In this case there is 
      one difference for changing the color of half the field. However, because period heralds 
      did not see a difference between a rose and a rose slipped and leaved, the SCA does not 
      allow a difference between these two either, and thus there is only the single difference 
      for the change to the field.
- 
      Wolfram Cordeau Device
 Azure, a wolf and ram combattant argent maintaining a harp reversed 
      Or.
 Unfortunately, this conflicts with the arms of Alair of the Blood Fountain 
      (1978): Azure a wolf and unicorn combattant argent. The Rules 
      for Submission allow one difference for the change of the unicorn to a ram. However, 
      while drawing the harp smaller was suggested in his prior return, by drawing smaller and 
      having the beasts continue to hold it, the charge becomes a maintained charge, which the 
      SCA does not allow to be counted for difference.
  
  
 
  These submissions will be considered at the Lions Blood Meeting held 17 April 2005. Comments 
  on these submissions should be provided to Lions Blood Herald, at 
  amoffatamoffat@juno.com
  on or before 14 April 2005.
  
  
    
      | 1. 
        Alessandra da Montefeltro | Aquaterra | Badge, New | 
    
      |  | 
          (Fieldless) A heart voided and a triskele interlaced Or. 
          The submitter’s name is on the An Tir January 2005 LoI. | 
 
  
  
  
    
      | 2. 
        An Tir, Kingdom of, Ordo Equi | An Tir | Order Name, New | 
    
      | 
          The submitter will accept minor changes, cares most about meaning (Order of the Horse),
          does not care about the gender of the name, does not want name changed to be authentic,
          and will allow a holding name. 
          Ordo can be found in Cassell’s New Latin Dictionary, s.n. 
          Ordo, page 416, as meaning: politically and socially, an order, rank, class:
          senatorius, or amplissimus, the senatorial body, Cic.; equester, the body of knights, 
          Cic.; Liv.; in gen., a class, body of men: publicanorum, cic. 
          Equi can be found in Cassell’s New Latin Dictionary, s.n. 
          Equus, page 217, as meaning horse. Equi is the singular genitive form of equus. | 
 
  
  
  
    
      | 3. 
        Armatus Kamateros | Myrgan Wood | Name and Device, New | 
    
      |  | 
          Azure, a cross of calvary potent argent, three mullets of eight 
          points in chief Or. 
          The submitter will not accept any changes, cares most about language/culture 
          (unspecified), desires a masculine name, wants name changed to be authentic for 10th 
          century Byzantine, and will allow a holding name. 
          Both the given name and byname can be found at 
          
          http://www.sca.org/heraldry/laurel/names/byzantine/ introduction.html. | 
 
  
  
  
    
      | 4. 
        Armatus Kamateros | Myrgan Wood | Badge, New | 
    
      |  | 
          Azure, a cross potent argent within an annulet of six mullets of 
          eight points Or.The submitter’s name is submitted above.
 | 
 
  
  
  
    
      | 5. 
        Ashley Little | False Isle | Name and Device, New | 
    
      |  | 
          Per pale Or and argent, a crow displayed head to sinister sable 
          sustaining in pale an annulet gules. 
          The submitter will not accept any changes, did not indicate what she cared most about,
          desires a feminine name, does not want name changed to be authentic, and will allow a 
          holding name. 
          Ashley is the submitter’s legal given name. She has enclosed a copy of 
          her birth certificate as proof. 
          Little is documented from The Clan Little Web site 
          (
          http://www.tartans.com/modules.php?op=modload &name=News&file=article&sid=228&mode=thread &order=0&thold=0). 
          The web site cites a Nicol Little from 1398, a Martin Litill from 1351, a Simon Litill
          from 1426 and Clement and William Litil as involved in the University of Edinburgh 
          (founder of the library and provost, respectively) in the 16th century. Copies of 
          documentation were included.  | 
 
  
  
  
    
      | 6.
        Baltasar Cordero | Fire Mountain Keep | Name and Device, New | 
    
      |  | 
          Or a pheon inverted in bend sinister gules, on a border gules a 
          semi of boat shuttles Or. 
          The submitter will accept any changes, cares most about language/culture (unspecified),
          desires a masculine name, wants name changed to be authentic for Iberian, and will 
          allow a holding name. 
          Baltasar can be found in Juliana de Luna’s Spanish Names from the 
          Late 15th Century, s.n. Baltasar, at 
          
          http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/juliana/isabella/ MensGivenAlpha.html. 
          Cordero can be found in The Oxford Spanish Dictionary, s.n. 
          Cordero, page 192. The submitter argues this name is an occupational byname that means
          “lamb.” Correspondence with Juliana Siren provides documentation from 
          Diez Melcon that this byname was in use in Spain in 1215 (Johan Cordero) and 1231 
          (Roy Cordero). She also notes that the word cordero continued in use in 1556. In 
          addition, the byname Cordero can be found in Patrick Hanks, A Dictionary of 
          Surnames, s.n. Cordero page 123, as a metronymic occupational byname for 
          shepherd. 
          Copies of all documentation were included. | 
 
  
  
  
    
      | 7.
        Beatriz Tejedora | Fire Mountain Keep | Name and Device, New | 
    
      |  | 
          Gules, in pale a boat shuttle or, on a border or a semi of pheons
          inverted to bend sinister gules. 
          The submitter will accept any changes, cares most about language/culture (unspecified),
          desires a feminine name, wants name changed to be authentic for unspecified, and will 
          allow a holding name. 
          Beatriz can be found in Diego Mundoz’s A Partial List of Leonese 
          and Castilian Given Names 1050-1200, s.n. Beatriz, at 
          http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/diego/reilly.html. 
          Tejedora can be found in The Oxford Spanish Dictionary, s.n. 
          Tejedor page 712. Tejedora is provided as the feminine form of the word tejedor. The 
          submitter argues that this is an occupational byname meaning weaver or knitter. 
          Correspondence with Juliana Siren indicates that Tejedor/a was in use between 1000 
          and 1600, and that the form Tejedor continued as an inherited surname into the 
          19th century. Dated forms provided by Siren include: 
          from Diez Melcon – Tejador 1275, texedor 1150, Textetor 1150; from CORDE 
          (http://www.rae.es) tejedora 16th century, 
          tejedor 1234. 
          Copies of documentation were included. | 
 
  
  
  
    
      | 8.
        Branwen Miles | Druim Doineann | Name, New | 
    
      | 
          The submitter will accept any changes, cares most about language/culture (unspecified),
          desires a feminine name, wants name changed to be authentic for Welsh, and will allow 
          a holding name. 
          Branwen is documented in Tangwystyl verch Morgant Glasvryn’s Problem 
          Names article at 
          http://www.medievalscotland.org/problem/names/branwen.shtml. The submitter 
          provides an additional citation from Mike Campbell at 
          
          http://www.behindthename.com/php/view.php?name=branwen. Copies of documentation 
          were not included.  
          The submitter’s maiden name is Miles (no evidence provided). | 
 
  
  
  
    
      | 9.
        Brianna Wulfbeald | Glymm Mere | Device change, Resubmission in kingdom | 
    
      |  | 
          Per pale purpure and vert. 
          The submitter’s previous device change, Per saltire vert and sable
          , was returned at kingdom in March 2004 for conflict with Rivka Vladimirovna 
          Rivkina, September 2000, Per pall Or, vert, and sable. 
          Brianna’s device change received 1 CD from the change of per pall to per saltire, but 
          did not change half the tincture of the field, thus missing a second CD. This new 
          design addresses those issues. 
          The submitter's name was registered in May 2003. 
          Disposition of former Device? | 
 
  
  
  
    
      | 10.
        Crickstow-on-Sea, Port of | Crickstow-on-Sea | Device, New | 
    
      |  | 
          Or, on a pale between two laurel wreaths azure a beacon Or 
          enflamed proper. 
          A petition of support from the group has been signed by the seneschal, herald, deputy 
          seneschal, exchequer, and baron and baroness of Seagirt. In addition, four other 
          members have signed the petition. 
          The flame of the beacon is Or and gules, the Or primarily surrounded by the gules. | 
 
  
  
  
    
      | 11.
        Ekarius Von Madgeburg | Grimwith | Name and Device, New | 
    
      |  | 
          Per pall inverted, gules, azure and sable:a wolf rampant to 
          dexter, a wolf rampant to sinister, a scallop shell and a pall inverted Or. 
          The submitter will not accept any changes, cares most about language/culture 
          (unspecified), desires a masculine name, wants name changed to be authentic for 16th 
          century German, and will allow a holding name. 
          The submitter provides no documentation of his desired name. | 
 
  
  
  
    
      | 12.
        Fionnuala of Anglesey | Glyn Dwfn | Name and Device, New | 
    
      |  | 
          Per chevron sable and gules, two mullets argent, in base a swan 
          naiant wings elevate argent. 
          The submitter will accept any changes, does not indicate what she cares most about, 
          desires a feminine name, does not want name changed to be authentic, and will allow a 
          holding name. 
          The submitter has provided the following documentation:Finnuala comes from an Irish legend “The Children of Lir.”
 Anglesey is an island in Northern Wales.
 | 
 
  
  
  
    
      | 13.
        Giovanni Orseolo | Lions Gate | Name and Device, New | 
    
      |  | 
          Argent, a thistle proper within two crocodiles tergiant in annulo
          vert. 
          The submitter will accept minor changes, cares most about language/culture 
          (unspecified), desires a masculine name, wants name changed to be authentic for 
          unspecified time and place, and will allow a holding name. 
          Giovanni is documented from an Academy of St. Gabriel report (#2939, 
          found at http://www.s-gabriel.org). Giovanni 
          was a common Renaissance Florentine name found in Ferrante LaVolpe’s Men’s Names
          from Florence, 1427 
          (
          http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/ferrante/catasto) and David Herlihy et al. 
          Florentine Renaissance Resources: Online Tratte of Office Holders 1282-1532
          (
          http://www.stg.brown.edu/projects/tratte). Copies of the St. Gabriel report were 
          included. 
          Orseolo is documented from “Historical Profile on the Festa della Sensa” 
          The History of Venice 
          (
          http://www.ryanair.com/dest/venice_tourism.html). Doge Pietro Orseolo is reported 
          to have left for Dalmatia on May 9, 1000. Copies of documentation were included. | 
 
  
  
  
    
      | 14.
        Gwenlian Catharne | Glymm Mere | Badge, Resubmission | 
    
      |  | 
          (Fieldless) An awl argent. 
          The submitter’s previous badge submission, (Fieldless) a lozenge 
          sable, was returned at kingdom March 2004 for conflict with Solveig 
          Gunnadóttir ór Úlfey, April 1997, Per pale 
          Or and argent, a lozenge sable. There was 1 CD for the change to the field. 
          This resubmission is a complete redesign. 
          The submitter's name was registered in July 2002. | 
 
  
  
  
    
      | 15.
        Isolda Throkmorton of Foxley | Stromgard | Name - new, Change from Isrið in glaða | 
    
      | 
          The submitter will accept minor changes, cares most about language/culture (English), 
          desires a feminine name, wants name changed to be authentic for 14th century English, 
          and will allow a holding name. 
          Isolda can be found in Talan Gwynek’s Web site Feminine Given 
          Names in A Dictionary of English Surnames, 
          
          http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/talan/reaney/index_mid.html, to 1200, 1273, 
          1314-16, 1317,1346, 1379, 1430. Isolda can also be found in Mari neyn Bryan’s 
          Feminine Given Names Found in the 1332 Lay Subsidy Rolls for Lincolnshire, 
          England, at 
          http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/ mari/LincLSR/GivenFeminineAlpha.html. 
          Copies of documentation were not included.  
          Throkmorton can be found in Our Folk – Resource Materials: 
          Throckmorton at 
          
          http://www.aritek.com/hartgen/resources/throckmorton.htm. In addition, the Leeds 
          University Library provides online access to court rolls about the manor of 
          Throckmorton at 
          
          http://www.leeds.ac.uk/ library/spcoll/handlists/100MS336Purvis.pdf. Copies of 
          documentation were not included. 
          Foxley is a town in Wiltshire dating back at least as far as 1334 
          (spelled as Foxlege), according to the St. John the Baptist, Foxley, Wiltshire Web 
          site (
          http://www.oodwooc.co.uk/ph_foxley.htm). Copies of documentation were not 
          included. 
          The submitter would like to retain her registered name as an alternate name. | 
 
  
  
  
    
      | 16.
        Lucrezia da Carrara | Druim Doineann | Name, Resubmission, and Device, New | 
    
      |  | 
          Argent, three dragonflies within an orle vert. 
          The submitter’s previous name submission, Lucrezia da Farrara
          , was returned at Laurel in April 2004 for conflicting with Lucrezia Borgia, 
          Duchess of Ferrara. By longstanding precedent, the SCA does not register Name X of 
          Kingdom Y, when Name X is identical to one of the rulers of Kingdom Y. The Italian 
          city/states were ruled important enough to benefit from this precedent in April 2004. 
          The submitter will accept any changes, cares most about meaning (Lucrezia from 
          Carrara Township), wants name changed to be authentic for 13th-15th century, and will 
          allow a holding name. 
          Lucrezia can be found at 
          http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/rhian/italian.html. Copies of documentation were 
          not included. 
          Carrara is a town in modern Italy, located a few hundred miles from the 
          Mediterranean Sea and north of Massa. Copies of a Mapquest map demonstrating its 
          existence and location were included. 
          The dragonfly bodies and orle were initially tinctured as sable, but have been 
          overcolored by a green marker. | 
 
  
  
  
    
      | 17.
        Marina la Pica | Ravensley | Device, New | 
    
      |  | 
          Purpure semy of quatrefoils Or, a jacculus displayed argent 
          langued and orbed vert.The submitter’s name was registered in November 2000.
 | 
 
  
  
  
    
      | 18.
        Patrekr Kórason | Glymm Mere | Device, Resubmission | 
    
      |  | 
          Per pale sable and gules, a plate between two snakes erect 
          glissant argent. 
          The submitters previous device, Per pale sable and gules, two 
          snakes erect glissant argent, was returned at Laurel in July 2004 for conflict 
          with Shire of Eikdal, Gules, two serpents erect glissant 
          respectant argent supporting in chief a laurel wreath Or. There was 1 CD for 
          the change to the field, but no CD for the removal of the maintained laurel wreath. 
          This redesign changes primary charges. 
          The submitter's name was registered in July 2004. | 
 
  
  
  
    
      | 19.
        Robert of Clan Gunn | Myrgan Wood | Name and Device, New | 
    
      |  | 
          Argent vêtu ployé vert, a roundel gules. 
          The submitter will accept any changes, did not indicate what he cared most about, 
          desires a masculine name, wants name changed to be authentic for 16th century Scottish,
          and will allow a holding name. 
          The submitter provided no documentation for his name beyond “Both parts of name 
          were found in the main ‘Name Book’ brought to the Kingdom Heraldic 
          Symposium held April 2004 in Myrgan Wood.” 
          The armory was colored in using light crayons so the vert is a pale green. | 
 
  
  
  
    
      | 20.
        Tausius Valgas | Wyewood | Device, New | 
    
      |  | 
          Per chevron purpure and argent, in base a ragged staff sable. 
          The submitter’s name was registered in January 1994. | 
 
  
  
  
    
      | 21.
        Tausius Valgas | Wyewood | Badge, New | 
    
      |  | 
          (Fieldless) A ragged staff sable. 
          The submitter’s name was registered in January 1994. | 
 
  
  
  
    
      | 22.
        Tristan de Ver | Wyewood | Name and Device, New | 
    
      |  | 
          Per chevron sable and vert, a coney sejant guardant maintaining 
          a spear argent and in chief two fleur-de-lys Or. 
          The submitter will accept any changes, cares most about language/culture (unspecified),
          desires a masculine name, wants name changed to be authentic for 
          14th century French, and will allow a holding name. 
          Tristan can be found in Albert Dauzat’s Dictionnaire Etymologique 
          des Noms de Famille et des Prénoms de France, s.n. Tristan. Tristan was 
          an old baptismal name that was found frequently in the late 
          13th century. 
          Ver can be found in Albert Dauzat, Dictionnaire Etymologique des 
          Noms de Famille et des Prénoms de France. Ver is a place in Calvados 
          and La Manche. | 
 
  
  
  
    
      | 23.
        Uilliam mac Ailéne mhic Seamuis | Seagirt | Badge, New | 
    
      |  | 
          Argent within a bordure rayonny azure a ferryboat sable. 
          The submitter’s name change from William the Mariner is on the An Tir Letter of 
          Intent dated 21 January 2005. William the Mariner was registered in March 1987. | 
 
  
  
  
    
      | 24.
        Vanyev Betzina | Glyn Dwfn | Name, Resubmission and Device, New | 
    
      |  | 
          Sable, on a bend sinister gules fimbriated Or between two 
          crosses barbed, three crosses barbed palewise argent. 
          The submitter’s previously submitted name, Vanya Betsina,
          was returned in kingdom in Fall 2005, but the paperwork was misplaced during the 
          Lions Blood transition. Therefore, the reason for return is unclear. The submitter 
          would like for us to try to document Vanyev Betsina if possible. 
          The submitter will accept minor changes, cares most about language/culture 
          (Russian/Romany), desires a masculine name, wants name changed to be authentic for 
          16th-17th century Grastori/Lovari Romany/Russian, and will allow a holding name. 
          Vanya can be found in Tatiana Nikolaerna Tumanova’s The Complete 
          Russian Names Book, s.n. Vanya. No copy of this documentation was provided. 
          The submitter provides the following precedent as additional support for this name:
           [Vanya Shakhmatnikov] Submitted as Vanya Shakhmatistov, Shakhmatistov was 
          glossed to mean the chessplayer. According to Escutcheon the submitted form is 
          probably out of period. More importantly he was able to provide us with a dated form, 
          used as a name, from his dictionary. We have made the necessary change. (Jaelle of 
          Armida, LoAR August 1998)
           The submitter would like to use the Legal Name Allowance to register 
          his byname, Betzina. The submitter provided a photocopy of his driver 
          license as proof of his legal name.
 | 
 
  
  
  
    
      | 25.
        Wenyeva atte grene | Wyewood | Badge, New | 
    
      |  | 
          (Fieldless) A ladder bendwise vert. 
          The submitter's name was registered in December 2002. | 
 
  
  
  
    I remain in Service to the Crown and Kingdom of An Tir,
  
   
    
      |  
 
          David of MoffatElectrum and Lions Blood Herald
 |  |  
 
          Uilliam mac Aillén vhic SéamusOnline IL Maintenance
 uilliam@shaw.ca
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