Teceangl Bach
lions-blood@antir.sca.org
tierna@agora.rdrop.com
January 16, 2002
Send thy comments here:
Brenda Klein
5235 SE Lambert St #A-5
Portland, OR 97206-9068

Unto the An Tir College of Heralds, greetings from Áedán mac Suibne.

Commentary on this Letter will be due May 3rd, 2002.
(Send comments to Lions Blood Herald, information at top of this letter)

The May Lions Blood meeting will be held on Sunday, May 5th, 1pm, at the home of Angharat ver' Reynulf in Blatha an Oir: 4105 South Yakima Avenue, Tacoma, WA, (253) 472-2869 
From I-5:  North or South I-5 take Exit 132 for 38th Street EAST.  At the 5th stoplight you should be at South Yakima Avenue-turn right and go to the 4100 block. There is parallel parking on both sides of the street and 4105 is the big red box with a green roof--second house on the left. There's a Safeway within 3-4 blocks as well as a Red Apple for easy extra drink/food runs.

The April Lions Blood meeting will be held on Sunday, April 21st, 1pm, at the home of Mountains Pursuivant, Laurence of Damascus, in the Barony of Three Mountains:  3826 SE 52nd Ave., Portland, OR.  (503) 788-5776 sgt_laurence@yahoo.com.  House is nearly on the corner of SE Foster Rd. & 52nd Ave.  Parking is on street along 52nd and around the corner on Francis St.  Bring chairs.
From North or South of Portland:  Take I-5 toward Portland and take the I-205 where it splits off.  Take the Powell Blvd. exit and turn west (left from the south, right from the north).  Follow Powell to SE 52nd. Ave (light, liquor store) and turn right.  House is half a block beyond the next light on the left.
From the West: Follow Highway 26 into Portland and follow signs to Highway 26 east, which should put you onto Powell.  Continue up Powell to the light at 52nd (Plaid Pantry) and turn right.  House is half a block beyond the next light on the left.

FROM LIONS BLOOD HERALD

Greetings from Teceangl. 
As this is a rather large IL this month, I'm not going to be as verbose as usual.  I can hear you sighing already (yeah, right).

To start, another common misconception of heraldry addressed in a Laurel precedent, or why "an increscent, a roundel, and a decrescent" isn't slot machine heraldry:

Turning a charge to sinister does not change its type, either technically or visually. These [charges] are identical charges for the purposes of Rule X.4.j.ii. (Briana Morgan of the Valley, July, 1992, pg. 3)


On documentation of submissions:

Lions Blood is receiving too many submissions without documentation in the packet which are then supplemented, by the submitter or his herald, after having been placed on the IL.  This does not allow the College of Heralds time to review this documentation before the decision is made to send the submission to Laurel or not.  If this trend continues I will begin pending submissions which receive additional documentation after submission for another two months to give the College a chance to see all the relevant information in order to present informed commentary. 
I would much prefer that submissions be received with all appropriate documentation instead.  Take an extra couple of weeks and do all of the research before submitting and save your clients another two month delay out of the already minimum 7 month submission process.

Summarized from the Cover Letter to the December 2001 LoAR:

From Pelican: Changes to the Registerability of the name Briana
(Read the Cover Letter for the whole story, or ask me for a copy and I'll supply it. - Teceangl)

So, the summary of changes to the registerability status of the name
Briana is:

Results from the LoAR dated December 2001 (see the LoAR for full text):

REGISTERED:
Guido Dono da Bologna. Device. Per fess sable and vert, between the wingtips of a vol a roundel argent.
Kateryn Lishman. Name and device. Gules, on a bend invected argent between two roses Or three fleurs-de-lys palewise azure.
Reginleif in Rauðhára. Device. Erminois, on a bend sinister between two natural panthers passant sable three quatrefoils pierced Or.
Reginleif in Rauðhára. Badge. (Fieldless) On a natural panther's head erased Or a quatrefoil pierced sable.
Rycharde de Northewode. Badge. Or, in chief a boar statant sable crined gules
        The crining of the boar refers to the ridge of bristles along its back.
Saer Bane. Name and device. Per bend argent and azure, a pale endorsed sable.
        The submitter requested authenticity for 12th C Irish Norman. As we have no evidence that the name Saer was used among Anglo-Normans or their descendants in Ireland, we were unable to make this name authentic.

RETURNED:
Eileen ingen Dubh-luchag. Name and device. Gules, on a pile inverted throughout argent a mouse sejant erect sable.
 


RESULTS OF FEBRUARY LIONS BLOOD MEETING-

The following people were present at the February Lions Blood meeting or sent commentary: Ciaran Cluana Ferta; Laurence of Damascus, Mountains; Teceangl Bach, Lions Blood; Eglentyne Merryweather, Æstel; Fionn Ban McAy; Catalina Estevez de Teixeira; Marya Stepanova Kargashina (with Aaron and Alexander); Meadhbha inghean Bhrain an Muilleóir; Ercc McFitheal; Sebastian Sterne; Elisabeth de Rossignol; Emma Randall, Bealidh; Ærne Clover; Ciar inghean ui Fhothaidh, book deputy Madrone; Fionnghuala Friseil, book deputy Aquaterra; Brighid an Morra, Cold Keep; Ciar inghean ui Fhothaidh, book deputy Madrone; David of Moffat, Electrum; John Kane of Kent; Iago ap Adam, Seagirt; Brighid an Morra, Cold Keep; Kateryn of Falconkeep, Be Wayre; Natasha Orionova Zateeva, Vox Leonis; Francesca Testarossa de' Martini, Dragon's Mist; Li Ban ingen Eachthiarna MacNessa, Northern; Tadgg h-úa Faelan of Clan MacNessa; Moreach Nicmhaolian; Meradudd Cethin, Redewolf; and Sandor Doza.

The following names and armory have been sent to Laurel (February LoI)--

Ariadne Leonida
Name and Device, New
Argent, a Greek sphinx rampant azure winged sable.
The wings were non-standard, but we didn't consider them unregisterable.
Brynach ap Rhys
Name and Device, New
Argent, a dragon salient gules and on a chief engrailed sable a comet argent.

Johannes Vagus
Device, Resubmission to Kingdom
Gyronny of sixteen argent and sable, a salamander statant regardant gules enflamed Or and a bordure counterchanged sable and Or.
While X.2. isn't precisely clear on whether maintained charges count against the "two types of charge", a salamander's flames are part of its defining traits, so this was an X.2.-qualified armory.  It was asked if all the flames were Or, and if so did this violate the Rule of Tincture.  They were, and it does not, as the half argent and half sable field is neutral, and may hold charges of either tincture class so long as the charges do not match either of the field tinctures.  As every flame is Or and half fall on the high-contrast sable traits of the gyronny field, this is legal.
Pariselle Chouet
Device, New
Bendy sinister and per bend azure and ermine counterchanged.
Someone asked if field-only armory is legal.  It is.  Single-tincture armory (including furs) is what is not allowed for registration.  Once a field is divided, it ceases to be single-tincture.
Richard Falconer
Name and Device, New
Quarterly azure and vert, a cross gules fimbriated and in canton a falcon Or.
It was asked if this has the appearance of marshalling.  Since there are identical charges on the field, the cross throughout and a falcon, it does not.  Had there been a second type of charge in the secondary charge group, this would have had problems with XI., but a single charge in canton counts as "identical charges over the entire field".
Roscelin Silversmith-doghter
Device, New
Azure, on a pale between two annulets argent a carnation gules slipped and leaved vert.
The submitter's name was registered in March 2000.  This is clear of Giant's Gate, Canton of, April of 1984 (via the East): Azure, on a pale endorsed between two annulets argent, a laurel wreath proper, with 1 CD for the addition of the endorsing and a second for the changes to the tertiary charge.
Tressach mac Domnaill
Name New
Domnaill isn't lenited, it's in the genitive.  Lions Blood gets those mixed up.
Wilrich von Hessen
Name and Device, New
Per chevron Or and azure, two tau crosses and a horse rampant counterchanged.
Submitted as Wilrich von Hesse, the byname was changed to the correct German spelling of the region's name.  The per chevron line was drawn a bit too high, but not fatally so, therefore we shall inform the submitter to draw the field division further down on the shield in future.
Wulfgang von Bremen
Name and Device, New
Sable goutty argent, on a chief embattled Or a dragon couchant gules.
Commenters were concerned about blazoning the exact number of gouttes, or that the arrangement on this device wasn't acceptably semy.  Heralds don't count like the rest of society.  1, 2, 3, 4, 5, semy.  Any number over 5 can be semy.  There are two different schools of semy arrangement, as well.  One is what I call "gift wrap" or "wallpaper" where the design is regular throughout the armory and overlain by all the other charges, often cutting off under the edge of other charges and at the edge of the field.  The other is lain down after the other charges, so that random parts of the semy group appear in opportune spaces on the field.  Either is equally valid.  The semy of gouttes on Wulfgang's field can be considered to be a slight variant on the wallpaper style, but without and gouttes at the edge of the field.  Ten charges in western European heraldry default to four, three, two and one arrangement, but semy is an equally valid way of blazoning the same thing, and as the submitter blazoned his gouttes semy Lions Blood feels most comfortable leaving things as the submitter wishes.

The following have been returned for further work-

Meryld Godewyn of Kent Device, New
Argent, a columbine gules slipped and leaved vert.
This had a few problems.  First, it wasn't the standard heraldic columbine (please try to convince submitters to use heraldic flora forms for clarity if at all possible), though that wasn't fatal.  Conflicts were found with Frances la Rouge -   October of 1981 (via Atenveldt): Argent, a meadow-beauty, blossom pendant, gules, slipped and leaved, within a bordure sable, and Susanna Fairfax, December of 1971 (via the West):  Argent, a sprig of three copihues proper [Lapageria rosea].
Against Frances there is a CD for the removal of the bordure, but a meadow-beauty pendant is very much link this rendition of a columbine, so not enough difference exists for a type CD.  Against Susanna there is a CD for number of blossoms, but a copihue has almost no visual difference from a columbine.  A good picture exists at http://www.lapageria.com for the curious.
Slipping and leaving on a flower is usually not worth difference.  If the slip is large enough to be worth difference from just a flower, it'll be blazoned as a slip or sprig which is flowered.
The question was raised on how ermine fares against argent for purposes of difference.  Laurel has ruled that the ermine furs (including nonstandard variants such as azure ermined argent) are single tinctures, and therefore completely different from all other tinctures.

Tressach mac Domnaill Device, New
Per bend sable and gules a bend wavy Or and in sinister chief a dogwood blossom argent.
There were artistic problems with this.  First off, the miniature and line drawing emblazons did not match the full-sized color emblazons.  Lions Blood insists that there be no variations between the renditions because the College of Heralds and the College of Arms only see the line drawing miniature, the Lions Blood meeting attendees may see all three, but Laurel meetings only see the full-color full size, so it is imperative that they all match down to the smallest detail.  Secondly, the bend was too narrow and the dogwood blossom appeared to some as four hearts in cross rather than a single charge.  Because a complex field division line cannot be covered by a charge, this is per bend rather than per bend wavy, and therefore the bend needed to be wide enough to totally cover the division line.  It wasn't, particularly in the deeper waves.
[Note from Lions Blood - the submitter has already resubmitted and the device you will see on the April IL is a perfect rendition of the design.  Compare the two when you get your IL to see what I'm talking about here.]

With only two from-kingdom returns out of a total of sixteen items on the December Internal Letter the care the consulting heralds have been taking with their clients' submissions shows.  Great job!   - Teceangl


NEW SUBMISSIONS:

1.  Alexander of Maldon
(Aquaterra)
Name and Device, New
Quarterly gules and sable, a Bowen knot crosswise between four lozenges Or.
The submitter will only accept minor changes to the name.  If the name must be changed, he cares more about the sound of the name.  The submitter desires a male name, but specifies no time period, language, and/or culture for which he desires the name be authentic.  He will allow the creation of a holding name.
Alexander is cited from Withycombe's Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names, 3rd edition, as a header spelling.  The spelling submitted is dated to 1189, 1273, 1284, and 1316.
Maldon is cited from Ekwall's Oxford Dictionary of English Place Names under the subheading "Malden".  The submitter indicates that this spelling is found in Essex dated to 1160.

2.  Andreu Recheles
(Aquaterra)
Device, Resubmission to Kingdom
Per fess Or and gules, a winged rat couchant and a wagon wheel counterchanged.
The submitter's name was registered in March 2000.  His previous device submission was returned from Kingdom in August 1999 because the submission forms were reduced in size more than was acceptable.  The current forms are the correct size.

3.  Anna the Wet Cat
(Glymm Mere)
Name and Device, Resubmission to Kingdom
Argent, a housecat sejant guardant sable, a chief azure.
The submitter will accept any changes to the name.  The submitter indicates no preferences other than she wants a female name, and she will allow the creation of a holding name.  The submitter's previously submitted name, Anneke Valfridsdotter, was returned because there was no documentation for Anneke in period, and the construction of the byname was problematic.  The device, identical to this one, was otherwise clear, but had to be returned for lack of a name.
Anna is documented using a printed copy of the website "Swedish Feminine Names from ca. 1300" by Lindorm Eriksson (Christer Romson) found online at http://www.sca.org/heraldry/names/swedish1300female.htm .  The name "Anna" is found on a list published by the National Swedish Archive of economic and legal documents from 1286-1310.
No documentation is provided for the Wet Cat.

4.  Aquaterra, Barony of – Order of the Starfish of Aquaterra
(Aquaterra)
Order Name and Badge, New
Azure, an estoile, bordure nebuly Or.
The branch will only accept minor changes to the name.  The branch indicates no preferences if the name must be changed.  The branch does state "the element 'of Aquaterra' may be removed if not needed to clear conflict."
As documentation, the branch first quotes RfS III.2.b.ii "Names of Orders and Awards – states in part 'Names of orders and awards must follow the patterns of the names of period orders and awards.  These are often Saints; others are similar to sign names (RfS III.2.a.iii) some examples are … Order of the Garter, Order of the Garden Rose, Order of the Star, Order of the Swan and Order of the Lillies."
Starfish is "found as a header on pg. 532 of Vol XVI of the O.E.D. dated to 1538 Elyot Dict. stella 'Sterre also a sterrefyshe' and to 1611 Cotgr Abre Marih' the greatest of Starre-fishes."

5.  Arnóra inn hárfagri
(Aquaterra)
Name and Device, New
Or, a unicornate Pegasus passant and a bordure potent vert.
The submitter will only accept minor changes to the name.  If the name must be changed, the submitter cares more about the sound of the name.  The submitter desires a female name, but specifies no time period, language and/or culture for which she desires the name be authentic (although the documentation is clearly Norse).  She will allow the creation of a holding name.
Arnóra is cited from Geirr Bassi Haraldsson's The Old Norse Name, p. 7.
inn hárfagri is also cited from Geirr Bassi Haraldsson's The Old Norse Name, p. 22.

6.  Basecg von Basel
(Aquaterra)
Name and Device, New
Purpure, an eagle displayed argent and a crossbow fesswise Or.
Basecg is documented using Savage's The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles, c. 2000, Salamander Books, London. p. 93 entry 871 (presumably the year, but not explicitly stated).  This entry details the death of a "king Basecg".  Photocopies of the reference are included.
Basel is documented using the World History Atlas , published by Hammond, NJ.  The map of  "Europe and the Byzantine Empire About 1000" shows a city near the border of the Kingdom of Burgundy named Basel.  Photocopies of the reference are included.
No documentation is provided detailing the construction of the name.

7.  Caterina Giulia di Raffaello Strozzi
      for Ælfflæd Ælfgaresdohtor

(Three Mountains)
Alternate Name, New
The submitter will not accept changes to the name.  Although the submitter will not permit changes, she does indicate that she is concerned about both the meaning and language/culture of the name.  The submitter would like an authentic 6th-8th C. Anglo Saxon feminine name.  The submitter's primary name, Caterina Giulia di Raffaello Strozzi, was registered June 1993.
Ælfflæd is from Searle's Onomasticon Anglo-Saxonicum, p. 7
Ælfgaresdohtor is a constructed byname consisting of the base name ÆlfgarÆlfgar is cited from both Searle's Onomasticon Anglo-Saxonicum, p. 7 and Reaney and Wilson's A Dictionary of English Surnames, 3rd ed., under the section "OE Personal Names Surviving in Modern Surnames" p. xxvi. 
-es is a "suffix giving the genitive (possessive) case of a noun in Old English" according to the submitter.
dohtor according to the submitter means "daughter in Old English, nominative (naming) case."
The submitter indicates that the name means Ælfflæd Ælfgar's daughter


8.  Constancia Tattersall
(River's Bend)
Device, Change
Argent goutté de larmes, on a chamfron azure a cross patonce argent.
The submitter's name was registered in May 1992.  The submitter wishes to release her previous device (also registered May 1992), Gules, a horse rampant Or maintaining between its forelegs a goblet between three lit candles argent.

9.  Corthaid Blodletere
(Harrows Cross)
Name and Device, New
Per saltire gules and argent, in pale two faceted crosses couped argent and in fess two towers sable. 
The submitter will accept unspecified changes to the name.  If the name must be changed, the submitter cares more about the sound of the name (the submitter indicates the name sounds like "Kerrid").  The submitter desires a male name, but indicates no preference for time period, language, and/or culture.  The submitter will allow the creation of a holding name.
Corthaid is cited from MacLysaght's The Surnames of Ireland, p. 71 "s.n.Currid gives the surname as deriving from [O'] Corthaid, suggesting the sponymous ancestor was a man name Cortaid or Corthaid."  The name is also cited from Woulfe's Irish Names and Surnames, p. 482 as "a Sligo surname."
Blodletere is cited from Reaney and Wilson's A Dictionary of English Surnames, 3rd edition, p 50 sub Blood with this spelling dated to 1095.

10.  Drogo de LeMans
(Aquaterra)
Name and Device, Resubmission to Kingdom
Or, a dragon's head couped and on a chief embattled vert a sword contourney proper.
The submitter will only accept minor changes to the name.  If the name must be changed, he cares more about the sound of the name.  The submitter indicates he wants a masculine name, but specifies no time period, language, and/or culture for which he desires the name to be authentic.  The submitter will allow the creation of a holding name.  The submitter's previously submitted  name, Michael MacKenzie , was returned from kingdom in April 1998 for conflict with Michael McKenzie, registered in September 1992 via Ansteorra.  The device was returned at that time for lack of a name, but no other problems were found. 
Drogo is cited from Withycombe's The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names, 3rd Ed. "the name was introduced to England at the time of the Norman conquest by several followers of William".  It is dated to 1086, 1187-1219, and 1273.
Le Mans is cited from Dauzat's Dictionaire étymologique des noms de Lieux en France, p. 431 under the heading "Mans (Le)".  No dates are provided on the submission form.

11.  Duncan MacDuff
(Heron's Reach)
Name and Device, New
Per pale argent and azure, two lions maintaining swords combatant counterchanged, and on a point pointed Or a crossbow sable.
The submitter will not accept changes to the name.  The submitter desires a Scottish masculine authentic for the 10th through 12th centuries.  The submitter will allow the creation of a holding name.
Duncan is cited from Black's The Surnames of Scotland p. 228 dated to 1594.  It is also cited from Withycombe's The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names, 3rd ed., p 90. dated to 1034-40 and 1094-5.
MacDuff is also cited from Black's The Surnames of Scotland p. 488 as a header spelling.  MacDuif and Makduf are dated to 1594.  MacDuff is dated to 1626

12.  Edmund Godric Scrymgeour
(River's Bend)
Device, Resubmission to Laurel
Quarterly maily azure and argent counterchanged.
The submitter's name was registered in May 1992.  This exact device was returned from Laurel, originally blazoned as Qauterly azure and argent, maily counterchanged, at that time for mundane conflict with Boyueburg Quarterly azure and argent.  The return was pre-Modest Proposal and that conflict no longer exists.

13.  Ercc Mac Fítheal
(Dragon's Mist)
Name and Device, New
Sable, a trillium Or four salmon naiant in annulo argent
The submitter will accept unspecified changes to the name.  If the name must be changed, the submitter cares more about the language/culture of the name.  The submitter desires an authentic Irish masculine name, and he will allow the creation of a holding name.
Ercc is cited from Ó Corrain and Maguire's Irish Names, p. 88 sub Ercc and is described as "fairly common in early pedigrees…"
Mac is cited from Woulfe's Irish Names and Surnames revised edition, p. 15 meaning "son of" and is detailed in the name formation section of the work.
Fítheal is also cited from Ó Corrain and Maguire's Irish Names, p. 105 sub Fíthel.  "Fíthel was a brother of Finn MacCumaill.  Fíthel remained in use amongst the learned family of Ó Mulconry or Conry" (no date given).

14.  Erik von Winterthur
(Aquaterra)
Name and Device, New
Per pall inverted Or, sable and purpure, two eagles respectant wings inverted counterchanged.
The submitter will accept unspecified changes to the name.  If the name must be changed, he cares more about the language/culture of the name (Germanic).  The submitter desires an authentic masculine Germanic name, and he will allow the creation of a holding name.
Erik is cited from Bahlow's Deutsches Namenlexikon p. 123 sub Erich which dates König Erik Emundsson to the 9th century.  Erik is also the submitter's legal name.  A copy of the submitter's Washington driver's license is included with the name submission form. 
Winterthur is documented using Rand McNally's Deluxe Illustrated Atlas of the World, c. 1991.  Winterthur is a small city outside Zurich.  No date of founding for the city is included.

15.  Fionnghuala Friseil  for
        Elsbet Brunnen

(Aquaterra)
Alternate Name, New
The submitter will only accept minor changes to the name.  If the name must be changed, the submitter cares more about the meaning of the name, and she indicates she believes the name means "Elizabeth at the spring."  The submitter's primary name, Fionnghuala Friseil , was registered April 1996.
Documentation for the name is provided in the form of a hard copy of the "Academy of Saint Gabriel Report #2437"dated February 4, 2002 which appears to have been prepared for the client.
Elsbet is documented as a form of Elizabeth found in Germany.  "Forms of Elizabeth were found through Germany in your period…  In High German dialects, the name is Elizabeth, Elisabeth , Elsebeth, or Elsbet…  Some instances of the first two forms may be documentary, i.e. they were conventional Latin forms rather than vernacular forms."  The report cites several references with names and dates.  This particular spelling does not appear in the references cited by the Academy with Elsabet dated to the 12th or 13th Century and Elsbeta dated to 1292 in Adolf Socin's Mittelhochdeutsches Namenbuch Nach oberrheinischen Quellen des 12. und 13. Jahrhunderts (Basel:  Helbing and Lichtenhan, 1903).
Brunnen is documented as a form of Attewell in High German.  "…in the late 15th and 16th century, we would expect to see the simpler surname Brunnen, Brunner, and Borne."  The reference cited is Josef Karlmann Brechenmacher's Etymologisches Woerterbuch der deutschen Familiennamen (Limburg a. d. Lahn, C. A. Starke-Verlag 1957-60).

16.  Gabrielle Méricourt
(Aquaterra)
Name and Device, New
Purpure, three fleur-des-lys and in bordure grape leaves slipped Or.
The submitter will only accept minor changes to the name.  If the name must be changed, the submitter cares more about the language/culture of the name.  The submitter desires a feminine French name, and she will allow the creation of a holding name.
Gabrielle is cited from Withycombe's The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names, 3rd Ed., as a header spelling.  The reference states "Gabriel was used as a woman's name as well as a man's name in the Middle Ages."
Méricourt is cited from Dauzat's Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de lieux en France, p. 451.  The submitter indicates it is a header spelling, but provides no date.

17.  Geneviève de Bretagne (Aquaterra) Name and Device, New
Per fess vert and gules, three leaves and a moon in her compliment argent .
The submitter will only accept minor changes to the name.  If the name must be changed, the submitter cares more about the language/culture of the name (although the submitter does not specify the language/culture, all of the documentation is French).  The submitter desires a female name, but will not allow the creation of a holding name.
Geneviève is documented using "An Index to the Given Names in the 1292 Census of Paris" found online at http://www.sca.org/heraldry/laurel/names/paris.html#G , but no printed copy of the web article is included with the name submission form.  (Lions Blood note - URLs beginning with www.sca.org/heraldry do not require copies.)
Bretagne is cited from Dauzat's Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de lieux en France, p. 114.  It was also found in the article "French Names from Two Thirteenth Century Chronicles" found online at http://s-gabriel.org/names/arval/crusades/ crusadesLieux.html .  Again, no printed copy of the web site was included with the name submission form.  (Lions Blood note #2 - URLs not beginning with www.sca.org/heraldry do require copies.)

18.  Griffin the Black
(Glymm Mere)
Badge, New
Per bend sinister purpure and vert, a bend sinister between a thistle and an axe inverted bendwise sinister argent.
The submitter's name was registered in November 1998.

19.  Guy Beaugrand de Champaigne
(Coill Mhor)
Name and Device, New
Or, on a bend between two bunches of grapes vert, three fleurs-de-lys palewise Or.
The submitter will only accept minor changes to the name.  If the name must be changed he cares more about the language/culture of the name.  The submitter desires a masculine name authentic for France circa 1500, and he will allow the creation of a holding name.
Guy is cited from Withycombe's The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names, 3rd Ed., p. 143.  No date for this spelling was provided by the submitter.
Beaugrand is cited from Dauzat, Dictionnaire etymologique des nommes de famille et prenous de France, p. 33.   
de Champaigne is also cited from Dictionnaire etymologique des nommes de famille et prenous de France, p. 105-6.

20.  Hróðgeirr Iómbungr
(Aquaterra)
Name and Device, New
Per pale sable and argent, a ram's head caboshed horns disjointed counterchanged.
The submitter will accept any changes to the name.  If the name must be changed, the submitter cares more about the meaning of the name.  He indicates that he believes the name means "Rothgar the 'Loony' or 'Unstable'".  The submitter desires a masculine name, and he will allow the creation of a holding name.
Hróðgeirr is cited from Haraldsson's The Old Norse Name, p. 11 under "Hildigunnr".
Iómbungr is also cited from Haraldsson's The Old Norse Name, p. 25.

21.  Isabel Kylle
(Aquaterra)
Name and Device, New
Per pall Or, gules, and sable, a chimera statant gules.
The submitter will only accept minor changes to the name.  If the name must be changed, the submitter cares more about the sound of the name.  The submitter desires a female name, and will allow the creation of a holding name.
Isabel is cited from Withycombe's The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names, 3rd Ed., as a header spelling dated to 1284 and 1273.
Kylle is cited from Black's Surnames of Scotland under the heading "Kelly" dated in this spelling to 1424.

22.  Isrið inn glöði
(Stromgard)
Name and Device, New
Ermine, a bend sinister sable, a fox courant Or bendwise.
The submitter will only allow minor changes to the name.  If the name must be changed, the submitter cares more about the language/culture of the name.  The submitter desires a Norse feminine name, and she will allow the creation of a holding name.
Isrið is documented using Medeltiden's Norsk-Isländska Dopnamn ock Fingerade Namn, Uppsala, 1905-15, p. 660 which is found in the Aestal library.  This reference lists Isrið as a feminine form of the name Isriðr, but no date is listed. It is also documented in Snorri Sturluson's Heimskringla, The American-Scandinavian Foundation, Austin, TX, 1964, p. 397-8.  This reference indicates that "Isrið, daughter of Guthbrand, married to Thorth".  Photocopies of both references are included with the name submission form.
inn glöði is cited from Haraldsson's The Old Norse Name, p. 21 stating the name means "glad, happy."  The submitter indicates that she believes inn glöði "may be the Norse feminine form of this epithet".

23.  Juliana Celestria
(Dragon's Mist)
Name and Device, New
Per bend sinister vert and azure, a winged cat sejant reguardant coward adorsed on a chief argent a vine of three roses proper.
Juliana is documented using "A Statistical Survey of Given Names in Essex Co., England, 1182-1272" by Magistra Nicolaa de Bracton found online at http://members.tripod.com/nicolaa5/articles/names.html .  The article serves as a survey of the names found in the Essex Feet of Fines and the name Juliana is listed as appearing 44 times.  A printed copy of the web site is included with the name submission form. 
Celestria is also documented using "A Statistical Survey of Given Names in Essex Co., England, 1182-1272" by Magistra Nicolaa de Bracton.  This name is listed as appearing six times.  Used in this capacity the name is a metronymic.
The construction of the name is documented using the article "A Brief Introduction to Medieval Bynames" by Talan Gwynek (Brian Scott) and Arval Benicoeur (Joshua Mittleman) found online at http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/arval/bynames/ .  This article indicates "English and some other cultures also used metronymics, bynames referring to your mother; they did not connote bastardy."

24.  Klaufi Hafsson
(Aquaterra)
Name and Device, New
Erminois, an eagle displayed gules within a bordure rayonny sable.
The submitter will only accept minor changes to the name.  If the name must be changed, the submitter cares more about the sound of the name.  The submitter desires a masculine name, and he will allow the creation of a holding name.
Klaufi is cited from Haraldsson's The Old Norse Name, p. 24.
Hafr is cited from Haraldsson's The Old Norse Name , p. 22.
The byname construction is also cited from Haraldsson, p. 17 which details the 'r' becoming an 's' in bynames. 


25.  Larisa Andrivshkina Zhena Ivanova             Doch
(Blatha An Oir)
Device, Resubmission for Laurel
Argent, two annulets conjoined in fess, a bordure vert.
The submitter's name was registered September 1999.  The submitter's previous device, Argent, two annulets conjoined in fess within a bordure vert, was returned September 1999 from Laurel because "the two annulets are neither conjoined nor interlaced, but are slightly overlapping, which blurs the distinction between the two and is not, as far as we know, period practice."

26.  Lia Anna Stewart
(Dragon's Mist)
Device, New
Or, a dragon rampant vert and in chief three fleams gules.
The submitter's name appears on the December 2001 An Tir LoI.

27.  Lovell of Schadwode
(Aquaterra)
Device, Resubmission to Kingdom
Or, a winged wolf salient sable within a bordure embattled vert.
The submitter's name appears on the December 2001 An Tir LoI.  This identical device was returned in Kingdom at the same time because the bordure was drawn with too many embattlements.  The new emblazon corrects this issue.

28.  Lucia da Firenze
(Aquaterra)
Name and Device, New
Per pale azure and vert, on a pale argent three cog wheels gules.
The submitter will only accept minor changes to the name.  If the name must be changed, the submitter cares more about the language/culture of the name.  The submitter desires an Italian feminine name, and she will allow the creation of a holding name.
Lucia is documented using two separate articles from the web.  Unfortunately the URL for the articles was not provided.  The first article, "Italian Renaissance Women's Names" by Rhian Lyth of Blackmoor Vale (Jo Lori Drake), lists feminine names from Florence in the 14th and 15th centuries.  Lucia is listed as a name appearing less than four times.  The second article, "Feminine Given Names from the Online Catasto of Florence of 1427" by Arval Benicoeur (Josh Mittleman), indicates the name Lucia appears between 5 and 15 times in this work.
da Firenze is documented using the article "Fourteenth Century Venetian Personal Names" by Arval Benicoeur (Josh Mittleman) and Talan Gwynek (Brian M. Scott) found online at http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/arval/venice14/venice14sur.html .  This article indicates da Firenze is a locative byname meaning "from Florence".

29.  Lyutsina Manova
(Aquaterra)
Name and Device, New
Per fess rayonny azure and argent three lozenges and a moon in her plentitude counterchanged.
The submitter will only accept minor changes to the name.  If the name must be changed, the submitter cares more about the meaning of the name (which she believes means "light").  The submitter desires a feminine name, and she will allow the creation of a holding name.
Lyutsina is documented using The Complete Russian Name Book compiled and translated by Vikontessa Tatiana Nikolaevna Tumanova, O.L.  The consulting herald indicates that "Lyutsina is found under the header Lyutsina (f) derived from the Latin meaning 'light' on pg. 30" of the reference.  Copies are included.
Manova is documented using a combination of two references. The submitting herald indicates that the name "is a patronymic byname constructed in the Russian style as found on page 7 of A Dictionary of Period Russian Names by Paul Wickenden of Thanet with the intended meaning of 'daughter of Mani'.  'Mani' is found on pgs 13 and 25 of The Old Norse Name by Geirr Bassi Haraldsson.  There is a similar Russian name of 'Mane' found in Thanets book on pg 106 and dated to 115."

30.  Owen ap Llewelyn
(Aquaterra)
Name and Device, New
Per pale wavy sable and azure, on a chief Or three horses salient sable.
The submitter will only accept minor changes to the name.  If the name must be changed, the submitter cares equally about the sound and the language/culture of the name.  The submitter desires a Welsh masculine name, and he will allow the creation of a holding name.
The entire name is documented using the article "A Simple Guide to Constructing 16th Century Welsh Names (in English Contexts)" by Tangwystyl verch Morgant Glasvryn (Heather Rose Jones) found online at http://www-sgabriel.org/names/tangwystyl/ welsh16.html .  A printed copy of the website is included with the name submission form.
Owen is listed as a masculine given name.
Llewelyn is also listed as a masculine given name.
The construction of the name follows the pattern set forth in the "Name Patterns" subsection of the article.  The pattern used by the submitter is highlighted, and is <given name> ap <father's given name> ( ap is used for men, verch for women).

31.  Pedro of Lincolnshire
(Glymm Mere)
Name and Device, New
Argent, a chevron vert between two bows and a deer's hoofprint gules
The submitter will accept changes to the name.  If the name must be changed, the submitter indicates he cares more about the meaning of the name (though no meaning is specified).  The submitter desires a masculine name, and he will allow the creation of a holding name.
Pedro is cited from Withycombe's The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names, 3rd Ed., p. 243 under the subheading "Peter".  The reference indicates that this is the Spanish form of the name, but does not date this spelling.
Lincolnshire is cited from Ekwall's The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names, p. 298 under the subheading "Lincoln" with the spelling Lincolnescire dated to 1016.

32.  Petrus Draycote
(Ravensweir)
Name, New
The submitter will accept changes to the name.  The submitter indicates no preferences for meaning, sound, or language/culture if the name must be changed.  The submitter desires a masculine name, and he will allow the creation of a holding name.
Petrus is cited from Withycombe's The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names, 3rd Ed., p. 243 under the subheading "Peter" with the spelling dated to 1086, 1186-1220, and 1273.
Draycote is cited from Reaney and Wilson's A Dictionary of English Surnames, p. 141 under the heading "Draycot", a locative surname meaning "from Draycott…"  This spelling is dated to 1275 and 1365.

33.  R{o,}gnvaldr bassi
(Stromgard)
Device, Resubmission to Laurel
Per saltire gules and Or, a fer-a-loup sable.
The submitter's name was registered March 2001.  The submitter's previous device, Per saltire gules and Or a fer-a-loup inverted counterchanged within the handle a roundel sable, was returned at the same time because the sable roundel within the handle was difficult to blazon.  Also, the effect of the counterchanging required specific placement of the fer-a-loup on the field.  The submitter was advised to draw the handle and the blade more clearly connected.  This submission addresses all previous problems.

34.  Styrkárr totiþjalfi
(Aquaterra)
Name and Device, New
Or, a yale rampant affrontté vert bezauty unguled and attired gules.
The submitter will only accept minor changes to the name.  If the name must be changed, he cares more about the sound of the name.  The submitter desires a masculine name, and he will allow the creation of a holding name.
Styrkárr is cited from Haraldsson's The Old Norse Name, p. 15
toti is cited from Haraldsson's The Old Norse Name, p. 29.
þjalfi is cited from Haraldsson's The Old Norse Name, p. 29.
No documentation is provided for the construction of the name.

35.  Tyew the timid
(Rivers Bend)
Name, New
The submitter will only accept minor changes to the name.  If the name must be changed, the submitter cares equally about the sound and the language/culture of the name.  The submitter checked both the "female" and "don't care" boxes under gender, but indicates that she wants a name authentic for 13th century Scotland.  She will allow the creation of a holding name.  The consulting herald (Eglentyne Æstel) indicates "This submitter is interested in the sound of this name, and would probably forego authenticity to have the name."
Tyew is documented using Calendar of Documents Relating to Scotland Vol I AD 1108-1272, edited by Joseph Bain, National Library of Scotland, Edinburgh, p. 500.  This reference refers to a woman named "Tyew the widow" who was alive in 1268.  A photocopy of page 500 is included, but no photocopy of the title page was available.  Instead, the submitter included an invoice for the photocopies that includes the title of the book, and the pages photocopied for the submitter (pp . 344-549).

36.  Valdís Osborne
(Aquaterra)
Name and Device, New
Azure, on a quarter argent a spider tergiant inverted and two lacing bobbins bendsinisterwise counterchanged.
The submitter will only accept minor changes to the name.  If the name must be changed, the submitter cares more about the sound of the name.  The submitter desires a female name, and she will allow the creation of a holding name.
Valdís is cited from Haraldsson's The Old Norse Name, p. 15.
Osborne is the submitter's legal last name.  A photocopy of the submitter's Washington Driver's License is included with the name submission form.

37.  Valdís Osborne
(Aquaterra)
Badge, New
Azure, between two lacing bobbins in chevron inverted a spider tergient inverted argent.
The submitter's name appears above.

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