| Teceangl Bach lions-blood@antir.sca.org tierna@agora.rdrop.com | January 16, 2002 Send thy comments here: | Brenda Klein 5235 SE Lambert St #A-5 Portland, OR 97206-9068 | 
Unto the An Tir College of Heralds, greetings from Áedán 
  mac Suibne.
The May Lions Blood meeting will be held on Sunday, May 5th, 1pm,
  at the home of Angharat ver' Reynulf in Blatha an Oir: 4105 South Yakima
 Avenue, Tacoma, WA, (253) 472-2869 
From I-5:  North or South I-5 take Exit 132 for 38th Street 
EAST.  At the 5th stoplight you should be at South Yakima Avenue-turn 
 right and go to the 4100 block. There is parallel parking on both sides of
 the street and 4105 is the big red box with a green roof--second house on
 the left. There's a Safeway within 3-4 blocks as well as a Red Apple for
easy extra drink/food runs.
The April Lions Blood meeting will be held on Sunday, April 21st,
  1pm, at the home of Mountains Pursuivant, Laurence of Damascus, in the
Barony   of Three Mountains:  3826 SE 52nd Ave., Portland, OR. 
(503) 788-5776   sgt_laurence@yahoo.com.  House is nearly on the corner
of SE Foster  Rd. & 52nd Ave.  Parking is on street along 52nd and
around the corner on Francis St.  Bring chairs.
From North or South of Portland:  Take I-5 toward Portland  and
 take the I-205 where it splits off.  Take the Powell Blvd. exit  and
turn west (left from the south, right from the north).  Follow Powell
 to SE 52nd. Ave (light, liquor store) and turn right.  House is half
 a block beyond the next light on the left.
From the West: Follow Highway 26 into Portland and follow signs  to
 Highway 26 east, which should put you onto Powell.  Continue up Powell 
 to the light at 52nd (Plaid Pantry) and turn right.  House is half a
 block beyond the next light on the left.
FROM LIONS BLOOD HERALD
Greetings from Teceangl.  
    As this is a rather large IL this month, I'm not going to be as verbose 
 as usual.  I can hear you sighing already (yeah, right).
To start, another common misconception of heraldry addressed in a Laurel
  precedent, or why "an increscent, a roundel, and a decrescent" isn't slot
  machine heraldry:
Turning a charge to sinister does not change its type, either technically or visually. These [charges] are identical charges for the purposes of Rule X.4.j.ii. (Briana Morgan of the Valley, July, 1992, pg. 3)
    On documentation of submissions:
  
    Lions Blood is receiving too many submissions without documentation in
 the  packet which are then supplemented, by the submitter or his herald,
after  having been placed on the IL.  This does not allow the College
of Heralds  time to review this documentation before the decision is made
to send the  submission to Laurel or not.  If this trend continues I
will begin pending  submissions which receive additional documentation after
submission for another  two months to give the College a chance to see all
the relevant information  in order to present informed commentary. 
  
    I would much prefer that submissions be received with all appropriate 
documentation  instead.  Take an extra couple of weeks and do all of 
the research before  submitting and save your clients another two month delay 
out of the already  minimum 7 month submission process.
  
  
Summarized from the Cover Letter to the December 2001 LoAR:
  
From Pelican: Changes to the Registerability of the name Briana
  (Read the Cover Letter for the whole story, or ask me for a copy and
 I'll supply it. - Teceangl)
So, the summary of changes to the registerability status of the name
    Briana is:
  
Results from the LoAR dated December 2001 (see the LoAR for full
text):
  
  REGISTERED:
  Guido Dono da Bologna. Device. Per fess sable and vert, between
  the wingtips of a vol a roundel argent.
  Kateryn Lishman. Name and device. Gules, on a bend invected 
argent between two roses Or three fleurs-de-lys palewise azure.
  Reginleif in Rauðhára. Device. Erminois, on a bend
  sinister between two natural panthers passant sable three quatrefoils pierced
  Or.
  Reginleif in Rauðhára. Badge. (Fieldless) On a natural
 panther's head erased Or a quatrefoil pierced sable.
  Rycharde de Northewode. Badge. Or, in chief a boar statant  sable
 crined gules
            The crining of the boar refers
to  the ridge of bristles along its back.
  Saer Bane. Name and device. Per bend argent and azure, a pale
  endorsed sable.
            The submitter requested authenticity
  for 12th C Irish Norman. As we have no evidence that the name Saer was
used   among Anglo-Normans or their descendants in Ireland, we were unable
to make   this name authentic.
  
  RETURNED:
  Eileen ingen Dubh-luchag. Name and device. Gules, on a pile 
inverted throughout argent a mouse sejant erect sable.
     
RESULTS OF FEBRUARY LIONS BLOOD MEETING-
The following people were present at the February Lions Blood meeting or sent commentary: Ciaran Cluana Ferta; Laurence of Damascus, Mountains; Teceangl Bach, Lions Blood; Eglentyne Merryweather, Æstel; Fionn Ban McAy; Catalina Estevez de Teixeira; Marya Stepanova Kargashina (with Aaron and Alexander); Meadhbha inghean Bhrain an Muilleóir; Ercc McFitheal; Sebastian Sterne; Elisabeth de Rossignol; Emma Randall, Bealidh; Ærne Clover; Ciar inghean ui Fhothaidh, book deputy Madrone; Fionnghuala Friseil, book deputy Aquaterra; Brighid an Morra, Cold Keep; Ciar inghean ui Fhothaidh, book deputy Madrone; David of Moffat, Electrum; John Kane of Kent; Iago ap Adam, Seagirt; Brighid an Morra, Cold Keep; Kateryn of Falconkeep, Be Wayre; Natasha Orionova Zateeva, Vox Leonis; Francesca Testarossa de' Martini, Dragon's Mist; Li Ban ingen Eachthiarna MacNessa, Northern; Tadgg h-úa Faelan of Clan MacNessa; Moreach Nicmhaolian; Meradudd Cethin, Redewolf; and Sandor Doza.
The following names and armory have been sent to
Laurel (February LoI)--
  
| Ariadne Leonida | Name and Device, New | 
| Argent, a Greek sphinx rampant azure
 winged sable. | |
| The wings were non-standard, but we
 didn't consider them unregisterable. | |
| Brynach ap Rhys | Name and Device, New | 
| Argent, a dragon salient gules and
 on a chief engrailed sable a comet argent. | |
| Johannes Vagus | Device, Resubmission to Kingdom | 
| Gyronny of sixteen argent and sable,
 a salamander statant regardant gules enflamed Or and a bordure counterchanged
 sable and Or. | |
| While X.2. isn't precisely clear on
 whether maintained charges count against the "two types of charge", a salamander's
 flames are part of its defining traits, so this was an X.2.-qualified armory. 
 It was asked if all the flames were Or, and if so did this violate the Rule
 of Tincture.  They were, and it does not, as the half argent and half
 sable field is neutral, and may hold charges of either tincture class so
long as the charges do not match either of the field tinctures.  As
every flame is Or and half fall on the high-contrast sable traits of the
gyronny field, this is legal. | |
| Pariselle Chouet | Device, New | 
| Bendy sinister and per bend azure
 and ermine counterchanged. | |
| Someone asked if field-only armory is
legal.  It is.  Single-tincture armory (including furs) is what
 is not allowed for registration.  Once a field is divided, it ceases
 to be single-tincture. | |
| Richard Falconer | Name and Device, New | 
| Quarterly azure and vert, a cross
 gules fimbriated and in canton a falcon Or. | |
| It was asked if this has the appearance
 of marshalling.  Since there are identical charges on the field, the
 cross throughout and a falcon, it does not.  Had there been a second
 type of charge in the secondary charge group, this would have had problems
 with XI., but a single charge in canton counts as "identical charges over
 the entire field". | |
| Roscelin Silversmith-doghter | Device, New | 
| Azure, on a pale between two annulets
 argent a carnation gules slipped and leaved vert. | |
| The submitter's name was registered
 in March 2000.  This is clear of Giant's Gate, Canton of, April of
1984  (via the East): Azure, on a pale endorsed between two annulets argent,
 a laurel wreath proper, with 1 CD for the addition of the endorsing
and  a second for the changes to the tertiary charge. | |
| Tressach mac Domnaill | Name New | 
| Domnaill isn't lenited, it's in the
 genitive.  Lions Blood gets those mixed up. | |
| Wilrich von Hessen | Name and Device, New | 
| Per chevron Or and azure, two tau
 crosses and a horse rampant counterchanged. | |
| Submitted as Wilrich von Hesse, the
 byname was changed to the correct German spelling of the region's name. 
 The per chevron line was drawn a bit too high, but not fatally so, therefore
 we shall inform the submitter to draw the field division further down on
the shield in future. | |
| Wulfgang von Bremen | Name and Device, New | 
| Sable goutty argent, on a chief embattled
Or a dragon couchant gules. | |
| Commenters were concerned about blazoning
 the exact number of gouttes, or that the arrangement on this device wasn't
 acceptably semy.  Heralds don't count like the rest of society. 
 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, semy.  Any number over 5 can be semy.  There are
 two different schools of semy arrangement, as well.  One is what I
call  "gift wrap" or "wallpaper" where the design is regular throughout the
armory  and overlain by all the other charges, often cutting off under the
edge of  other charges and at the edge of the field.  The other is lain
down after the other charges, so that random parts of the semy group appear
in opportune spaces on the field.  Either is equally valid.  The
semy of gouttes on Wulfgang's field can be considered to be a slight variant
on the wallpaper style, but without and gouttes at the edge of the field. 
Ten charges in western European heraldry default to four, three, two and
one arrangement, but semy is an equally valid way of blazoning the same thing,
and as the submitter blazoned his gouttes semy Lions Blood feels most comfortable
leaving things as the submitter wishes. | |
The following have been returned for further work-
| Meryld Godewyn of Kent | Device, New | 
| Argent, a columbine gules slipped and leaved vert. | |
| This had a few problems.  First, it wasn't the
standard heraldic columbine (please try to convince submitters to use heraldic
flora forms for clarity if at all possible), though that wasn't fatal. 
Conflicts were found with Frances la Rouge -   October of 1981
(via Atenveldt): Argent, a meadow-beauty, blossom pendant, gules, slipped
and leaved, within a bordure sable, and Susanna Fairfax, December of
1971 (via the West):  Argent, a sprig of three copihues proper
   [Lapageria rosea]. Against Frances there is a CD for the removal of the bordure, but a meadow-beauty pendant is very much link this rendition of a columbine, so not enough difference exists for a type CD. Against Susanna there is a CD for number of blossoms, but a copihue has almost no visual difference from a columbine. A good picture exists at http://www.lapageria.com for the curious. Slipping and leaving on a flower is usually not worth difference. If the slip is large enough to be worth difference from just a flower, it'll be blazoned as a slip or sprig which is flowered. The question was raised on how ermine fares against argent for purposes of difference. Laurel has ruled that the ermine furs (including nonstandard variants such as azure ermined argent) are single tinctures, and therefore completely different from all other tinctures. | |
| Tressach mac Domnaill | Device, New | 
| Per bend sable and gules a bend wavy Or and in sinister chief a dogwood blossom argent. | |
| There were artistic problems with this.  First
 off, the miniature and line drawing emblazons did not match the full-sized
 color emblazons.  Lions Blood insists that there be no variations between
 the renditions because the College of Heralds and the College of Arms only
 see the line drawing miniature, the Lions Blood meeting attendees may see
 all three, but Laurel meetings only see the full-color full size, so it
is  imperative that they all match down to the smallest detail.  Secondly,
 the bend was too narrow and the dogwood blossom appeared to some as four
hearts in cross rather than a single charge.  Because a complex field
division line cannot be covered by a charge, this is per bend rather than
per bend wavy, and therefore the bend needed to be wide enough to totally
cover the division line.  It wasn't, particularly in the deeper waves. [Note from Lions Blood - the submitter has already resubmitted and the device you will see on the April IL is a perfect rendition of the design. Compare the two when you get your IL to see what I'm talking about here.] | |
NEW SUBMISSIONS:
| 1.  Alexander of Maldon | (Aquaterra) | Name and Device, New | 
| Quarterly gules and sable,
a Bowen knot crosswise  between four lozenges Or. | ||
| The submitter will only accept minor changes to the
name.  If the name must be changed, he cares more about the sound of
the name.  The submitter desires a male name, but specifies no time
 period, language, and/or culture for which he desires the name be authentic. 
 He will allow the creation of a holding name. Alexander is cited from Withycombe's Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names, 3rd edition, as a header spelling. The spelling submitted is dated to 1189, 1273, 1284, and 1316. Maldon is cited from Ekwall's Oxford Dictionary of English Place Names under the subheading "Malden". The submitter indicates that this spelling is found in Essex dated to 1160. | ||
| 2.  Andreu Recheles | (Aquaterra) | Device, Resubmission to Kingdom | 
| Per fess Or and gules,
a winged rat couchant and a wagon wheel counterchanged. | ||
| The submitter's name was registered in March 2000. 
 His previous device submission was returned from Kingdom in August 1999
because  the submission forms were reduced in size more than was acceptable. 
 The current forms are the correct size. | ||
| 3.  Anna the Wet Cat | (Glymm Mere) | Name and Device, Resubmission to
 Kingdom | 
| Argent, a housecat sejant
guardant sable, a chief  azure. | ||
| The submitter will accept any changes to the name. 
 The submitter indicates no preferences other than she wants a female name,
 and she will allow the creation of a holding name.  The submitter's
previously submitted name, Anneke Valfridsdotter, was returned because
there was no documentation for Anneke in period, and the construction of
the byname was problematic.  The device, identical to this one, was
otherwise clear, but had to be returned for lack of a name. Anna is documented using a printed copy of the website "Swedish Feminine Names from ca. 1300" by Lindorm Eriksson (Christer Romson) found online at http://www.sca.org/heraldry/names/swedish1300female.htm . The name "Anna" is found on a list published by the National Swedish Archive of economic and legal documents from 1286-1310. No documentation is provided for the Wet Cat. | ||
| 4.  Aquaterra, Barony of – Order of the Starfish of Aquaterra | (Aquaterra) | Order Name and Badge, New | 
| Azure, an estoile, bordure
nebuly Or. | ||
| The branch will only accept minor changes to the
 name.  The branch indicates no preferences if the name must be changed. 
 The branch does state "the element 'of Aquaterra' may be removed if not
needed  to clear conflict." As documentation, the branch first quotes RfS III.2.b.ii "Names of Orders and Awards – states in part 'Names of orders and awards must follow the patterns of the names of period orders and awards. These are often Saints; others are similar to sign names (RfS III.2.a.iii) some examples are … Order of the Garter, Order of the Garden Rose, Order of the Star, Order of the Swan and Order of the Lillies." Starfish is "found as a header on pg. 532 of Vol XVI of the O.E.D. dated to 1538 Elyot Dict. stella 'Sterre also a sterrefyshe' and to 1611 Cotgr Abre Marih' the greatest of Starre-fishes." | ||
| 5.  Arnóra inn hárfagri | (Aquaterra) | Name and Device, New | 
| Or, a unicornate Pegasus
passant and a bordure  potent vert. | ||
| The submitter will only accept minor changes to the
name.  If the name must be changed, the submitter cares more about the
sound of the name.  The submitter desires a female name, but specifies
 no time period, language and/or culture for which she desires the name be
 authentic (although the documentation is clearly Norse).  She will
allow  the creation of a holding name. Arnóra is cited from Geirr Bassi Haraldsson's The Old Norse Name, p. 7. inn hárfagri is also cited from Geirr Bassi Haraldsson's The Old Norse Name, p. 22. | ||
| 6.  Basecg von Basel | (Aquaterra) | Name and Device, New | 
| Purpure, an eagle displayed
argent and a crossbow  fesswise Or. | ||
| Basecg is documented using Savage's
         The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles, c. 2000, Salamander Books, London.
 p. 93 entry 871 (presumably the year, but not explicitly stated). 
This  entry details the death of a "king Basecg".  Photocopies of the
reference  are included. Basel is documented using the World History Atlas , published by Hammond, NJ. The map of "Europe and the Byzantine Empire About 1000" shows a city near the border of the Kingdom of Burgundy named Basel. Photocopies of the reference are included. No documentation is provided detailing the construction of the name. | ||
| 7.  Caterina Giulia di Raffaello Strozzi for Ælfflæd Ælfgaresdohtor | (Three Mountains) | Alternate Name, New | 
| The submitter will not accept changes to the name. 
 Although the submitter will not permit changes, she does indicate that she
 is concerned about both the meaning and language/culture of the name. 
 The submitter would like an authentic 6th-8th C. Anglo Saxon feminine name. 
 The submitter's primary name, Caterina Giulia di Raffaello Strozzi, was
registered  June 1993. Ælfflæd is from Searle's Onomasticon Anglo-Saxonicum, p. 7 Ælfgaresdohtor is a constructed byname consisting of the base name Ælfgar. Ælfgar is cited from both Searle's Onomasticon Anglo-Saxonicum, p. 7 and Reaney and Wilson's A Dictionary of English Surnames, 3rd ed., under the section "OE Personal Names Surviving in Modern Surnames" p. xxvi. -es is a "suffix giving the genitive (possessive) case of a noun in Old English" according to the submitter. dohtor according to the submitter means "daughter in Old English, nominative (naming) case." The submitter indicates that the name means Ælfflæd Ælfgar's daughter | ||
| 8.  Constancia Tattersall | (River's Bend) | Device, Change | 
| Argent goutté
de larmes, on a chamfron  azure a cross patonce argent. | ||
| The submitter's name was registered in May 1992. 
 The submitter wishes to release her previous device (also registered May
1992),         Gules, a horse rampant Or maintaining between its forelegs
a goblet  between three lit candles argent. | ||
| 9.  Corthaid Blodletere | (Harrows Cross) | Name and Device, New | 
| Per saltire gules and
argent, in pale two faceted  crosses couped argent and in fess two towers
sable. | ||
| The submitter will accept unspecified changes to
 the name.  If the name must be changed, the submitter cares more about
 the sound of the name (the submitter indicates the name sounds like "Kerrid"). 
 The submitter desires a male name, but indicates no preference for time
period,  language, and/or culture.  The submitter will allow the creation
of a holding name. Corthaid is cited from MacLysaght's The Surnames of Ireland, p. 71 "s.n.Currid gives the surname as deriving from [O'] Corthaid, suggesting the sponymous ancestor was a man name Cortaid or Corthaid." The name is also cited from Woulfe's Irish Names and Surnames, p. 482 as "a Sligo surname." Blodletere is cited from Reaney and Wilson's A Dictionary of English Surnames, 3rd edition, p 50 sub Blood with this spelling dated to 1095. | ||
| 10.  Drogo de LeMans | (Aquaterra) | Name and Device, Resubmission to
 Kingdom | 
| Or, a dragon's head couped
and on a chief embattled  vert a sword contourney proper. | ||
| The submitter will only accept minor changes to the
name.  If the name must be changed, he cares more about the sound of
the name.  The submitter indicates he wants a masculine name, but specifies
no time period, language, and/or culture for which he desires the name to
be authentic.  The submitter will allow the creation of a holding name. 
The submitter's previously submitted  name, Michael MacKenzie
  , was returned from kingdom in April 1998 for conflict with Michael McKenzie,
 registered in September 1992 via Ansteorra.  The device was returned
 at that time for lack of a name, but no other problems were found. Drogo is cited from Withycombe's The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names, 3rd Ed. "the name was introduced to England at the time of the Norman conquest by several followers of William". It is dated to 1086, 1187-1219, and 1273. Le Mans is cited from Dauzat's Dictionaire étymologique des noms de Lieux en France, p. 431 under the heading "Mans (Le)". No dates are provided on the submission form. | ||
| 11.  Duncan MacDuff | (Heron's Reach) | Name and Device, New | 
| Per pale argent and azure,
two lions maintaining  swords combatant counterchanged, and on a point pointed
Or a crossbow sable. | ||
| The submitter will not accept changes to the name. 
 The submitter desires a Scottish masculine authentic for the 10th through
 12th centuries.  The submitter will allow the creation of a holding
name. Duncan is cited from Black's The Surnames of Scotland p. 228 dated to 1594. It is also cited from Withycombe's The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names, 3rd ed., p 90. dated to 1034-40 and 1094-5. MacDuff is also cited from Black's The Surnames of Scotland p. 488 as a header spelling. MacDuif and Makduf are dated to 1594. MacDuff is dated to 1626 | ||
| 12.  Edmund Godric Scrymgeour | (River's Bend) | Device, Resubmission to Laurel | 
| Quarterly maily azure
and argent counterchanged. | ||
| The submitter's name was registered in May 1992. 
 This exact device was returned from Laurel, originally blazoned as Qauterly
 azure and argent, maily counterchanged, at that time for mundane conflict
 with Boyueburg Quarterly azure and argent.  The return was pre-Modest
 Proposal and that conflict no longer exists. | ||
| 13.  Ercc Mac Fítheal | (Dragon's Mist) | Name and Device, New | 
| Sable, a trillium Or
four salmon naiant in annulo  argent | ||
| The submitter will accept unspecified changes to
 the name.  If the name must be changed, the submitter cares more about
 the language/culture of the name.  The submitter desires an authentic
 Irish masculine name, and he will allow the creation of a holding name. Ercc is cited from Ó Corrain and Maguire's Irish Names, p. 88 sub Ercc and is described as "fairly common in early pedigrees…" Mac is cited from Woulfe's Irish Names and Surnames revised edition, p. 15 meaning "son of" and is detailed in the name formation section of the work. Fítheal is also cited from Ó Corrain and Maguire's Irish Names, p. 105 sub Fíthel. "Fíthel was a brother of Finn MacCumaill. Fíthel remained in use amongst the learned family of Ó Mulconry or Conry" (no date given). | ||
| 14.  Erik von Winterthur | (Aquaterra) | Name and Device, New | 
| Per pall inverted Or,
sable and purpure, two eagles respectant wings inverted counterchanged. | ||
| The submitter will accept unspecified changes to
 the name.  If the name must be changed, he cares more about the language/culture
 of the name (Germanic).  The submitter desires an authentic masculine
 Germanic name, and he will allow the creation of a holding name. Erik is cited from Bahlow's Deutsches Namenlexikon p. 123 sub Erich which dates König Erik Emundsson to the 9th century. Erik is also the submitter's legal name. A copy of the submitter's Washington driver's license is included with the name submission form. Winterthur is documented using Rand McNally's Deluxe Illustrated Atlas of the World, c. 1991. Winterthur is a small city outside Zurich. No date of founding for the city is included. | ||
| 15.  Fionnghuala Friseil  for Elsbet Brunnen | (Aquaterra) | Alternate Name, New | 
| The submitter will only accept minor changes to the
name.  If the name must be changed, the submitter cares more about the
meaning of the name, and she indicates she believes the name means "Elizabeth
 at the spring."  The submitter's primary name, Fionnghuala Friseil
  , was registered April 1996. Documentation for the name is provided in the form of a hard copy of the "Academy of Saint Gabriel Report #2437"dated February 4, 2002 which appears to have been prepared for the client. Elsbet is documented as a form of Elizabeth found in Germany. "Forms of Elizabeth were found through Germany in your period… In High German dialects, the name is Elizabeth, Elisabeth , Elsebeth, or Elsbet… Some instances of the first two forms may be documentary, i.e. they were conventional Latin forms rather than vernacular forms." The report cites several references with names and dates. This particular spelling does not appear in the references cited by the Academy with Elsabet dated to the 12th or 13th Century and Elsbeta dated to 1292 in Adolf Socin's Mittelhochdeutsches Namenbuch Nach oberrheinischen Quellen des 12. und 13. Jahrhunderts (Basel: Helbing and Lichtenhan, 1903). Brunnen is documented as a form of Attewell in High German. "…in the late 15th and 16th century, we would expect to see the simpler surname Brunnen, Brunner, and Borne." The reference cited is Josef Karlmann Brechenmacher's Etymologisches Woerterbuch der deutschen Familiennamen (Limburg a. d. Lahn, C. A. Starke-Verlag 1957-60). | ||
| 16.  Gabrielle Méricourt | (Aquaterra) | Name and Device, New | 
| Purpure, three fleur-des-lys
and in bordure grape  leaves slipped Or. | ||
| The submitter will only accept minor changes to the
name.  If the name must be changed, the submitter cares more about the
language/culture of the name.  The submitter desires a feminine French
name, and she will allow the creation of a holding name. Gabrielle is cited from Withycombe's The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names, 3rd Ed., as a header spelling. The reference states "Gabriel was used as a woman's name as well as a man's name in the Middle Ages." Méricourt is cited from Dauzat's Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de lieux en France, p. 451. The submitter indicates it is a header spelling, but provides no date. | ||
| 17. Geneviève de Bretagne | (Aquaterra) | Name and Device, New | 
| Per fess vert and gules,
three leaves and a moon  in her compliment argent
        . | ||
| The submitter will only accept minor changes to the
name.  If the name must be changed, the submitter cares more about the
language/culture of the name (although the submitter does not specify the
language/culture, all of the documentation is French).  The submitter
 desires a female name, but will not allow the creation of a holding name. Geneviève is documented using "An Index to the Given Names in the 1292 Census of Paris" found online at http://www.sca.org/heraldry/laurel/names/paris.html#G , but no printed copy of the web article is included with the name submission form. (Lions Blood note - URLs beginning with www.sca.org/heraldry do not require copies.) Bretagne is cited from Dauzat's Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de lieux en France, p. 114. It was also found in the article "French Names from Two Thirteenth Century Chronicles" found online at http://s-gabriel.org/names/arval/crusades/ crusadesLieux.html . Again, no printed copy of the web site was included with the name submission form. (Lions Blood note #2 - URLs not beginning with www.sca.org/heraldry do require copies.) | ||
| 18.  Griffin the Black | (Glymm Mere) | Badge, New | 
| Per bend sinister purpure
and vert, a bend sinister  between a thistle and an axe inverted bendwise
sinister argent. | ||
| The submitter's name was registered in November 1998. | ||
| 19.  Guy Beaugrand de Champaigne | (Coill Mhor) | Name and Device, New | 
| Or, on a bend between
two bunches of grapes vert,  three fleurs-de-lys palewise Or. | ||
| The submitter will only accept minor changes to the
name.  If the name must be changed he cares more about the language/culture
 of the name.  The submitter desires a masculine name authentic for
France  circa 1500, and he will allow the creation of a holding name. Guy is cited from Withycombe's The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names, 3rd Ed., p. 143. No date for this spelling was provided by the submitter. Beaugrand is cited from Dauzat, Dictionnaire etymologique des nommes de famille et prenous de France, p. 33. de Champaigne is also cited from Dictionnaire etymologique des nommes de famille et prenous de France, p. 105-6. | ||
| 20.  Hróðgeirr Iómbungr | (Aquaterra) | Name and Device, New | 
| Per pale sable and argent,
a ram's head caboshed  horns disjointed counterchanged. | ||
| The submitter will accept any changes to the name. 
 If the name must be changed, the submitter cares more about the meaning
of  the name.  He indicates that he believes the name means "Rothgar
the  'Loony' or 'Unstable'".  The submitter desires a masculine name,
and  he will allow the creation of a holding name. Hróðgeirr is cited from Haraldsson's The Old Norse Name, p. 11 under "Hildigunnr". Iómbungr is also cited from Haraldsson's The Old Norse Name, p. 25. | ||
| 21.  Isabel Kylle | (Aquaterra) | Name and Device, New | 
| Per pall Or, gules, and
sable, a chimera statant  gules. | ||
| The submitter will only accept minor changes to the
name.  If the name must be changed, the submitter cares more about the
sound of the name.  The submitter desires a female name, and will allow
the creation of a holding name. Isabel is cited from Withycombe's The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names, 3rd Ed., as a header spelling dated to 1284 and 1273. Kylle is cited from Black's Surnames of Scotland under the heading "Kelly" dated in this spelling to 1424. | ||
| 22.  Isrið inn glöði | (Stromgard) | Name and Device, New | 
| Ermine, a bend sinister
sable, a fox courant Or bendwise. | ||
| The submitter will only allow minor changes to the
 name.  If the name must be changed, the submitter cares more about
the  language/culture of the name.  The submitter desires a Norse feminine
 name, and she will allow the creation of a holding name. Isrið is documented using Medeltiden's Norsk-Isländska Dopnamn ock Fingerade Namn, Uppsala, 1905-15, p. 660 which is found in the Aestal library. This reference lists Isrið as a feminine form of the name Isriðr, but no date is listed. It is also documented in Snorri Sturluson's Heimskringla, The American-Scandinavian Foundation, Austin, TX, 1964, p. 397-8. This reference indicates that "Isrið, daughter of Guthbrand, married to Thorth". Photocopies of both references are included with the name submission form. inn glöði is cited from Haraldsson's The Old Norse Name, p. 21 stating the name means "glad, happy." The submitter indicates that she believes inn glöði "may be the Norse feminine form of this epithet". | ||
| 23.  Juliana Celestria | (Dragon's Mist) | Name and Device, New | 
| Per bend sinister vert
and azure, a winged cat  sejant reguardant coward adorsed on a chief argent
a vine of three roses proper. | ||
| Juliana is documented using "A Statistical
 Survey of Given Names in Essex Co., England, 1182-1272" by Magistra Nicolaa
 de Bracton found online at 
  http://members.tripod.com/nicolaa5/articles/names.html
  .  The article serves as a survey of the names found in the Essex
Feet  of Fines and the name Juliana is listed as appearing 44 times. 
A printed  copy of the web site is included with the name submission form. Celestria is also documented using "A Statistical Survey of Given Names in Essex Co., England, 1182-1272" by Magistra Nicolaa de Bracton. This name is listed as appearing six times. Used in this capacity the name is a metronymic. The construction of the name is documented using the article "A Brief Introduction to Medieval Bynames" by Talan Gwynek (Brian Scott) and Arval Benicoeur (Joshua Mittleman) found online at http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/arval/bynames/ . This article indicates "English and some other cultures also used metronymics, bynames referring to your mother; they did not connote bastardy." | ||
| 24.  Klaufi Hafsson | (Aquaterra) | Name and Device, New | 
| Erminois, an eagle displayed
gules within a bordure  rayonny sable. | ||
| The submitter will only accept minor changes to the
name.  If the name must be changed, the submitter cares more about the
sound of the name.  The submitter desires a masculine name, and he will
allow the creation of a holding name. Klaufi is cited from Haraldsson's The Old Norse Name, p. 24. Hafr is cited from Haraldsson's The Old Norse Name , p. 22. The byname construction is also cited from Haraldsson, p. 17 which details the 'r' becoming an 's' in bynames. | ||
| 25.  Larisa Andrivshkina Zhena Ivanova  
           Doch | (Blatha An Oir) | Device, Resubmission for Laurel | 
| Argent, two annulets conjoined
in fess, a bordure  vert. | ||
| The submitter's name was registered September 1999. 
 The submitter's previous device, Argent, two annulets conjoined in fess
 within a bordure vert, was returned September 1999 from Laurel because
 "the two annulets are neither conjoined nor interlaced, but are slightly
overlapping, which blurs the distinction between the two and is not, as far
as we know, period practice." | ||
| 26.  Lia Anna Stewart | (Dragon's Mist) | Device, New | 
| Or, a dragon rampant
vert and in chief three fleams gules. | ||
| The submitter's name appears on the December 2001
 An Tir LoI. | ||
| 27.  Lovell of Schadwode | (Aquaterra) | Device, Resubmission to Kingdom | 
| Or, a winged wolf salient
sable within a bordure  embattled vert. | ||
| The submitter's name appears on the December 2001
 An Tir LoI.  This identical device was returned in Kingdom at the same
 time because the bordure was drawn with too many embattlements.  The
 new emblazon corrects this issue. | ||
| 28.  Lucia da Firenze | (Aquaterra) | Name and Device, New | 
| Per pale azure and vert,
on a pale argent three  cog wheels gules. | ||
| The submitter will only accept minor changes to the
name.  If the name must be changed, the submitter cares more about the
language/culture of the name.  The submitter desires an Italian feminine
name, and she will allow the creation of a holding name. Lucia is documented using two separate articles from the web. Unfortunately the URL for the articles was not provided. The first article, "Italian Renaissance Women's Names" by Rhian Lyth of Blackmoor Vale (Jo Lori Drake), lists feminine names from Florence in the 14th and 15th centuries. Lucia is listed as a name appearing less than four times. The second article, "Feminine Given Names from the Online Catasto of Florence of 1427" by Arval Benicoeur (Josh Mittleman), indicates the name Lucia appears between 5 and 15 times in this work. da Firenze is documented using the article "Fourteenth Century Venetian Personal Names" by Arval Benicoeur (Josh Mittleman) and Talan Gwynek (Brian M. Scott) found online at http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/arval/venice14/venice14sur.html . This article indicates da Firenze is a locative byname meaning "from Florence". | ||
| 29.  Lyutsina Manova | (Aquaterra) | Name and Device, New | 
| Per fess rayonny azure
and argent three lozenges  and a moon in her plentitude counterchanged. | ||
| The submitter will only accept minor changes to the
name.  If the name must be changed, the submitter cares more about the
meaning of the name (which she believes means "light").  The submitter
 desires a feminine name, and she will allow the creation of a holding name. Lyutsina is documented using The Complete Russian Name Book compiled and translated by Vikontessa Tatiana Nikolaevna Tumanova, O.L. The consulting herald indicates that "Lyutsina is found under the header Lyutsina (f) derived from the Latin meaning 'light' on pg. 30" of the reference. Copies are included. Manova is documented using a combination of two references. The submitting herald indicates that the name "is a patronymic byname constructed in the Russian style as found on page 7 of A Dictionary of Period Russian Names by Paul Wickenden of Thanet with the intended meaning of 'daughter of Mani'. 'Mani' is found on pgs 13 and 25 of The Old Norse Name by Geirr Bassi Haraldsson. There is a similar Russian name of 'Mane' found in Thanets book on pg 106 and dated to 115." | ||
| 30.  Owen ap Llewelyn | (Aquaterra) | Name and Device, New | 
| Per pale wavy sable and
azure, on a chief Or three horses salient sable. | ||
| The submitter will only accept minor changes to the
name.  If the name must be changed, the submitter cares equally about
the sound and the language/culture of the name.  The submitter desires
a Welsh masculine name, and he will allow the creation of a holding name. The entire name is documented using the article "A Simple Guide to Constructing 16th Century Welsh Names (in English Contexts)" by Tangwystyl verch Morgant Glasvryn (Heather Rose Jones) found online at http://www-sgabriel.org/names/tangwystyl/ welsh16.html . A printed copy of the website is included with the name submission form. Owen is listed as a masculine given name. Llewelyn is also listed as a masculine given name. The construction of the name follows the pattern set forth in the "Name Patterns" subsection of the article. The pattern used by the submitter is highlighted, and is <given name> ap <father's given name> ( ap is used for men, verch for women). | ||
| 31.  Pedro of Lincolnshire | (Glymm Mere) | Name and Device, New | 
| Argent, a chevron vert
between two bows and a  deer's hoofprint gules | ||
| The submitter will accept changes to the name. 
 If the name must be changed, the submitter indicates he cares more about
the meaning of the name (though no meaning is specified).  The submitter
 desires a masculine name, and he will allow the creation of a holding name. Pedro is cited from Withycombe's The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names, 3rd Ed., p. 243 under the subheading "Peter". The reference indicates that this is the Spanish form of the name, but does not date this spelling. Lincolnshire is cited from Ekwall's The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names, p. 298 under the subheading "Lincoln" with the spelling Lincolnescire dated to 1016. | ||
| 32.  Petrus Draycote | (Ravensweir) | Name, New | 
| The submitter will accept changes to the name. 
 The submitter indicates no preferences for meaning, sound, or language/culture
 if the name must be changed.  The submitter desires a masculine name,
 and he will allow the creation of a holding name. Petrus is cited from Withycombe's The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names, 3rd Ed., p. 243 under the subheading "Peter" with the spelling dated to 1086, 1186-1220, and 1273. Draycote is cited from Reaney and Wilson's A Dictionary of English Surnames, p. 141 under the heading "Draycot", a locative surname meaning "from Draycott…" This spelling is dated to 1275 and 1365. | ||
| 33.  R{o,}gnvaldr bassi | (Stromgard) | Device, Resubmission to Laurel | 
| Per saltire gules and Or, a fer-a-loup
 sable. | ||
| The submitter's name was registered March 2001. 
 The submitter's previous device, Per saltire gules and Or a fer-a-loup
 inverted counterchanged within the handle a roundel sable, was returned
 at the same time because the sable roundel within the handle was difficult
 to blazon.  Also, the effect of the counterchanging required specific
 placement of the fer-a-loup on the field.  The submitter was advised
 to draw the handle and the blade more clearly connected.  This submission
 addresses all previous problems. | ||
| 34.  Styrkárr totiþjalfi | (Aquaterra) | Name and Device, New | 
| Or, a yale rampant affrontté
vert bezauty  unguled and attired gules. | ||
| The submitter will only accept minor changes to the
name.  If the name must be changed, he cares more about the sound of
the name.  The submitter desires a masculine name, and he will allow
 the creation of a holding name. Styrkárr is cited from Haraldsson's The Old Norse Name, p. 15 toti is cited from Haraldsson's The Old Norse Name, p. 29. þjalfi is cited from Haraldsson's The Old Norse Name, p. 29. No documentation is provided for the construction of the name. | ||
| 35.  Tyew the timid | (Rivers Bend) | Name, New | 
| The submitter will only accept minor changes to the
name.  If the name must be changed, the submitter cares equally about
the sound and the language/culture of the name.  The submitter checked
both the "female" and "don't care" boxes under gender, but indicates that
she wants a name authentic for 13th century Scotland.  She will allow
the creation of a holding name.  The consulting herald (Eglentyne Æstel)
indicates "This submitter is interested in the sound of this name, and would
probably forego authenticity to have the name." Tyew is documented using Calendar of Documents Relating to Scotland Vol I AD 1108-1272, edited by Joseph Bain, National Library of Scotland, Edinburgh, p. 500. This reference refers to a woman named "Tyew the widow" who was alive in 1268. A photocopy of page 500 is included, but no photocopy of the title page was available. Instead, the submitter included an invoice for the photocopies that includes the title of the book, and the pages photocopied for the submitter (pp . 344-549). | ||
| 36.  Valdís Osborne | (Aquaterra) | Name and Device, New | 
| Azure, on a quarter argent
a spider tergiant inverted and two lacing bobbins bendsinisterwise counterchanged. | ||
| The submitter will only accept minor changes to the
name.  If the name must be changed, the submitter cares more about the
sound of the name.  The submitter desires a female name, and she will
allow the creation of a holding name. Valdís is cited from Haraldsson's The Old Norse Name, p. 15. Osborne is the submitter's legal last name. A photocopy of the submitter's Washington Driver's License is included with the name submission form. | ||
| 37.  Valdís Osborne | (Aquaterra) | Badge, New | 
| Azure, between two lacing
bobbins in chevron inverted a spider tergient inverted argent. | ||
| The submitter's name appears above. | ||
| In service to An Tir, Lord Áedán Mac Suibne |   | 
| Converted to HTML by |   |